Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Each type can present with different symptoms. It's important to note that the symptoms can vary widely among individuals, and not everyone with lymphoma will experience the same signs. If you suspect you may have lymphoma or are experiencing concerning symptoms, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.
Common symptoms of lymphoma may include:
Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes, which are usually painless, are a common early sign of lymphoma. They can be felt in the neck, armpit, or groin areas.
Fatigue: Persistent and unexplained fatigue is a common symptom of lymphoma.
Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant and unexplained weight loss can occur in people with lymphoma.
Night Sweats: Profuse sweating, particularly at night, unrelated to room temperature or physical activity.
Fever: Some individuals with lymphoma may experience recurrent fevers without an obvious cause.
Itching (Pruritus): Itching, especially without a visible rash or cause, can be associated with lymphoma.
Pain or Swelling in the Abdomen: Lymphoma can cause abdominal discomfort or swelling.
Cough or Shortness of Breath: In cases where lymphoma affects the chest, symptoms such as coughing or difficulty breathing may occur.
Recurrent Infections: Lymphoma can suppress the immune system, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections.
Pain or Fullness Below the Ribs: Enlarged lymph nodes or an enlarged spleen can cause pain or a feeling of fullness below the ribs.
It's important to remember that these symptoms can also be associated with other medical conditions, and having one or more of these symptoms does not necessarily mean a person has lymphoma. However, if you experience persistent or worsening symptoms, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate testing.
Diagnosis and treatment of lymphoma typically involve a combination of physical examinations, imaging studies, and laboratory tests, including a biopsy of affected tissue. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve the prognosis for individuals with lymphoma.
