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m

 
Dictionary: m1 or M (ĕm) pronunciation
n., pl., m's, or M's, also ms or Ms.
  1. The 13th letter of the modern English alphabet.
  2. Any of the speech sounds represented by the letter m.
  3. The 13th in a series.
  4. Something shaped like the letter M.

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The thirteenth letter of the modern English alphabet is represented by muin [vine] in the ogham alphabet of early Ireland.

 
M, 13th letter of the alphabet, usually representing a bilabial nasal as in the English much. It corresponds with the Greek mu. M is the Roman numeral for 1,000.


Symbol, meter; symbol milli-.

Wikipedia: M
Top
M
Basic Latin alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd    
Ee Ff Gg Hh
Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

M is the thirteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English (pronounced /ˈɛm/) is spelled em.[1]

Contents

History

The letter M derives its shape from the Phoenician Mem, via the Greek Mu (Μ, μ). Semitic Mem probably originally pictured water. It is known that Semitic people working in Egypt c. 2000 BC borrowed a hieroglyph for "water" that was first used for an alveolar nasal (/n/, because of the Egyptian word for water, "n-t". This same symbol became used for M in Semitic, because their word for water began with that sound.

Egyptian hieroglyph "N" Proto-Semitic M Phoenician
mem
Etruscan M Greek
mu
Roman M
n
Proto-semiticM-01.png PhoenicianM-01.png EtruscanM-01.svg Mu uc lc.svg Roman M

The letter M represents the bilabial consonant sound, IPA: [m], in Classical languages as well as the modern languages. The Oxford English Dictionary (first edition) says that 'm' is sometimes a vowel in words like spasm and in the suffix -ism. In modern terminology, this would be described as a syllabic consonant — IPA [m̩].

Codes for computing

Alternative representations of M
NATO phonetic Morse code
Mike ––
ICS Mike.svg Semaphore Mike.svg ⠍
Signal flag Flag semaphore Braille

In Unicode the capital M is codepoint U+004D and the lower case m is U+006D.

The ASCII code for capital M is 77 and for lowercase m is 109; or in binary 01001101 and 01101101, correspondingly.

The EBCDIC code for capital M is 212 and for lowercase m is 148.

The numeric character references in HTML and XML are "M" and "m" for upper and lower case respectively.

See also

References

  1. ^ "M" Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "em," op. cit.
The Basic modern Latin alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Letter M with diacritics

history palaeography derivations diacritics punctuation numerals Unicode list of letters ISO/IEC 646


Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - m (13. bogstav i alfabetet)

2.
symb. - milli-, meter, minut
abbr. - gift (married), maskulin, måned

Nederlands (Dutch)
man(nelijk), 1000, getrouwd, meter, minuten, mijl, mevrouw, mijnheer, mark, Mr, maand, morgen, Mach (snelheid), maart, mei, miljoen

Français (French)
1.
n. - M, m (lettre), (Phon) consonne nasale bilabiale, Monsieur

2.
symb. - (symb) de mètre(s), mile(s), milli-, minute(s)
abbr. - (abrév = motorway) autoroute, (abrév = maiden over) (Cricket) partie d'un match où aucun point n'est marqué, (abrév) de mâle, jument, million, marié(e), masculin, médicament, méridien, mois

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - (informell) Madame

2.
symb. - Milli-, Mega-, (Chem.) Molar-, (Phys.) Masse
abbr. - Monsieur, männlich, verheiratet, Meter, Millionen, Minuten, Meilen, Autobahn

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - το δωδέκατο γράμμα του αγγλικού αλφαβήτου
symb. - μεγα-
abbr. - μέτρο, μίλι, (γαλλ.) κύριος, αυτοκινητόδρομος, αρσενικός, έγγαμος, χιλιοστό
pref. - μετα-

Italiano (Italian)
M, metro, milione, molare, Signor, maschile, maschio, miglia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - eme (a letra)
symb. - m
abbr. - Mega, metro, minuto, milha

Русский (Russian)
обозначение автострады, нечто, имеющее форму буквы М

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - decimotercera letra del alfabeto inglés

2.
symb. - metro, minuto, masculino, talla mediana, millas, fuerza del polo magnético, mil (números romanos)
abbr. - millón, (quím.) molar, máquina, mayor, casado, medieval, medio, modificador, indicador de autopista

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - symb.
abbr. - male, married, masculine, metre(s), mile(s), million(s), minute(s)
pref. - milli-

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
英语字母M, 米, 公尺, 表示...的儿子

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 英語字母M
symb. - 英語字母M
abbr. - 米, 公尺
pref. - 表示...的兒子

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 영어 알파벳 열 셋째 자음

2.
symb. - mass(물리학에서의 무게)
abbr. - Medieval(중세), medium(중간), meters(미터법)

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - エム, M字形のもの

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الحرف الأبجدي الثالث عشر (علامه) الرقم ألف (روماني), المغناطيس (اختصار) مختصر : متر, كتله, وسيط, مذكر, دقيقه, متزوج, شهر (بادئه الكلمه) يبن تسلسل انتاج مثلا م 1 او 2 الخ (معدات عسكريه عادة)‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מיסייה (אדון בצרפתית)‬
symb. - ‮מטר, אלפית, אלף (לטינית), דקה, מיליון, מייל, מגה (מיליון)‬
abbr. - ‮זכר, מולארי (כימיה), מסה‬


 
 
Learn More
S-M (abbreviation)
double-gable roof
M-

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "M" Read more
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