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Macao

 
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Macao

  • Director: Josef von Sternberg
  • AMG Rating: starstar
  • Genre: Crime
  • Movie Type: Psychological Drama
  • Themes: Gambling, Private Eyes
  • Main Cast: Robert Mitchum, Jane Russell, William Bendix, Thomas Gomez, Gloria Grahame
  • Release Year: 1952
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 81 minutes
  • MPAA Rating: NR

Plot

The tendency is to scoff at Macao as just another example of Josef von Sternberg's late-career exercises in exoticism; true, it has its problems, including a weak plot and a slightly hasty pace, but it is still an extraordinary film for its time and its personnel. The real sparkplug for the movie is Jane Russell as out-of-work singer Julie Benson, who inadvertently gets the plot rolling when she ends up in a cabin with a lout who won't take no for an answer. Her plight, and a flying shoe, brings in laconic, slightly mysterious traveler Nick Cochran (Robert Mitchum), who seems to have something to hide and manages to get his wallet (including passport) lifted by the opportunistic Julie. Crossing paths with them is Lawrence Trumble (William Bendix), a good-natured lunkhead salesman coming to Macao for the gambling. And gambling, among other less legal activities, is what local hood Halloran (Brad Dexter) is all about. He's just hot enough in international crime circles to attract the authorities, who can't touch him in Macao; he's already had one New York detective killed and expects another to arrive, and he's keeping an eye on any suspicious, unfamiliar Westerners arriving, which leads him to Julie, Cochran, and Trumble. Halloran has other, obvious plans for Julie, especially when obliging corrupt police chief Thomas Gomez points her to a singing job at his club, much to the distress of his one-time girlfriend (Gloria Grahame); he dismisses Trumble as a lovable clown. But Nick has cop written all over him and is hiding something. All of the pieces fit together neatly in the end, and everyone is keeping at least one secret that will surprise viewers.

What makes Macao truly special are the performances, beginning with Jane Russell, who, with the possible exception of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, was never better. Her ample physical assets are on display as usual, but she also never gave a sharper, more naturalistic or purely sensual acting performance. Russell had clearly found her talent and her center with this film. Whether she's shooting a suspicious glance at larcenous police chief Thomas Gomez, singing a sultry torch song in a seductive white strapless outfit, or striding forward in an exquisite dolly-out shot, she commands every scene in which she appears. And it's not just her imposing physique that does it, but a boldness of nuance; Russell had learned a lot since The Outlaw. Brad Dexter, the odd man out in The Magnificent Seven, makes an excellent villain, like a more pathological version of Steve Cochran. Meanwhile, Robert Mitchum, in his portrayal of a neurotic, perhaps shell-shocked veteran, shows a vulnerable side that seldom came out so convincingly or touchingly in his RKO movies; and even William Bendix found a new wrinkle to his screen persona as the seemingly larcenous commercial traveler. The audience will be beguiled and surprised throughout this movie -- an underrated noir classic -- and not just by the stories that unravel. The last line and wrap shot create an amazingly lusty, censor-challenging denouement for an early '50s film. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

Review

Not so different than director Josef von Sternberg's earlier exotic noir The Shanghai Gesture, Macao is actually the more entertaining film, even if the plot is flimsy and lacks much inspiration. Robert Mitchum does his usual Robert Mitchum routine here, while Jane Russell is most definitely Jane Russell. As a singer, she's got a couple of great songs in Macao, which are among the best scenes in the film. Sternberg and later Nicholas Ray, who completed the film, include some excellent shots of the island, making it seem thrilling and otherworldly. There's also a great chase scene through a harbor, where Mitchum and his pursuers jump from boat to boat. Gloria Grahame is good as always, but her part is way too small. The dialogue is pretty snappy, but the story seems like it was written in a week. Clocking in at one hour and 21 minutes, Macao seems not quite finished. ~ Adam Bregman, All Movie Guide

Cast

Brad Dexter - Halloran; Edward Ashley - Martin Stewart; Philip Ahn - Itzumi; Vladimir Sokoloff - Kwan Sum Tang; Don Zelaya - Gimpy; Rico Alaniz - Bus Driver; Trevor Bardette - Alvaris; George Chan - Chinese Photographer; Spencer Chan - Hood; W.T. Chang - Old Fisherman; Lee Tung Foo - Chinese Merchant; Nacho Galindo - Bus Driver; Everett Glass - Garcia; Sheldon Jett - Dutch Tourist; Harold J. Kennedy; James B. Leong - Hood; Weaver Levy - Chang; Alex Montoya - Coolie Bartender; Emory Parnell - Ship Captain; Philip Van Zandt - Customs Official; Michael Visaroff - Russian Doorman; Iris Wong - Croupiers; Marc Krah - Desk Clerk; Tommy Lee - Coolie Knifed in Water; Art Dupuis - Portuguese Pilot; Manuel Paris - Bartender; William Yip - Rickshaw Driver; Abdullah Abbas - Arabian; Genevieve Bell - Woman Passenger; Walter Ng - Fisherman; Alfredo Santos - Hoodlum

Credit

Ralph Berger - Art Director, Albert S. D'Agostino - Art Director, Michael Woulfe - Costume Designer, Josef von Sternberg - Director, Samuel E. Beetley - Editor, Robert Golden - Editor, Sam Bischoff - Executive Producer, Anthony Collins - Composer (Music Score), Constantin Bakaleinikoff - Musical Direction/Supervision, Mel Burns - Makeup, Mel Berns - Makeup, Harry J. Wild - Cinematographer, Alex Gottlieb - Producer, Darrell Silvera - Set Designer, Harley Miller - Set Designer, A. Earl Wolcott - Sound/Sound Designer, Clem Portman - Sound/Sound Designer, Bob Williams - Screen Story, Stanley Crea Rubin - Screenwriter, Bernard Schoenfeld - Screenwriter
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Macao

Theatrical poster
Directed by Josef von Sternberg
Nicholas Ray
Produced by Howard Hughes
Samuel Bischoff
Alex Gottlieb
Written by Story:
Robert Creighton Williams
Screenplay:
Stanley Rubin
Bernard C. Schoenfeld
Robert Mitchum
Starring Robert Mitchum
Jane Russell
William Bendix
Music by Anthony Collins
Jule Styne
Cinematography Harry J. Wild
Editing by Samuel E. Beetley
Robert Golden
Distributed by RKO Radio Pictures
Release date(s) April 30, 1952
Running time 81 minutes
Country United States
Language English

Macao (1952) is a black-and-white film noir adventure film directed by Josef von Sternberg and Nicholas Ray. Producer Howard Hughes fired director von Sternberg during filming and hired Nicholas Ray to finish it. The drama features Robert Mitchum, Jane Russell, and William Bendix.

Contents

Plot

Three strangers arrive at the port of Macao on the same ship: Nick Cochran (Robert Mitchum), a cynical-but-honest ex-serviceman, Julie Benson (Jane Russell), an equally cynical, sultry night club singer, and Lawrence Trumble (William Bendix), a traveling salesman who deals in both silk stockings and contraband.

Corrupt police Lieutenant Sebastian (Thomas Gomez) notifies casino owner and underworld boss Vincent Halloran (Brad Dexter) about the new arrivals. Halloran has tipped off about an undercover New York City policeman out to lure him into international waters so he can be arrested. With only three strangers to choose from, Halloran assumes Nick is the cop. He tries to bribe a puzzled Nick to leave Macao, but Nick is interested in getting to know Julie better and turns him down. Halloran hires Julie as a singer, in part to find out what she knows about Nick.

Later, Trumble offers Nick a commission to help him sell a stolen diamond necklace. However, when Nick shows Halloran a diamond from the necklace, Halloran recognizes it; he had sent the jewelry to Hong Kong only a week earlier to be sold. Now sure of Nick's identity, he has the American taken prisoner for later questioning.

Nick is guarded by two thugs and Halloran's jealous girlfriend, Margie (Gloria Grahame). Worried that Halloran is planning to dump her for Julie, Margie lets Nick escape, with the two guards close behind. When Trumble happens on the late-night chase, he tries to help Nick and is killed, mistaken by the thugs for Nick. Before he dies, he tells Nick about the police boat waiting offshore.

When Nick tries to get Julie to go away with him, he learns that Halloran has invited her on a trip to Hong Kong (to retrieve his property). With this information, Nick is able to dispose of Halloran's murderous henchman, Itzumi (Philip Ahn), and take the helm of Halloran's boat. He steers for the waiting police and hands Halloran over to them.

Cast

Production

When many of Von Sternberg's scenes made no sense dramatically, Ray asked Mitchum to write several bridging scenes. Cinematographer Harry J. Wild worked on the film and filming was completed in 1950 but the film was not released until 1952. Only stock footage was shot on location in Hong Kong and Macau.

Critical reception

Film critic Dennis Schwartz lauded the casting of Jane Russell and Robert Mitchum, writing, "A wonderfully tongue-in-cheek scripted RKO adventure story directed by Josef von Sternberg...Jane Russell enthralls as she gets romanced by the laconic Mitchum, and they create movie magic together through their brilliant nuanced performances. The sultry actress was never better, as she belts out a few torch songs, tosses insults at Mitchum with natural ease, shows her romantic side and looks right through the leering bad guys of Macao as if they didn't exist. She's the good-bad girl, while he's the hard-luck innocent who can't even win when playing with loaded dice. They're both film noir characters, who Jane sums up when she tells her man: 'Everybody's lonely, worried, and sorry. Everybody's looking for something.' If you are looking for an underrated film noir gem—that somehow got swept under the rug—this is it!"[1]

When the film was first released, Bosley Crowther, film critic for The New York Times, lambasted the drama, writing, "All the other ingredients, including Miss Russell's famed physique, are pretty much the same as have been tumbled into previous cheesecakes with Jane and Bob...Macao is a flimflam and no more—a flimflam designed for but one purpose and that is to mesh the two stars. The story itself is pedestrian—a routine and standardized account of a guy getting caught in the middle of a cops-and-robbers thing. And except for some well-placed direction by Josef von Sternberg in a couple of scenes, especially in a "chase" among nets and rowboats, the job is conventional in style...'A fabulous speck on the earth's surface'—that's Macao, the place and the film."[2]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Schwartz, Dennis Ozus' World Movie Reviews, film review, January 13, 2005. Last accessed: January 15, 2008.
  2. ^ Crowther, Bosley. The New York Times, film review, May 1, 1952. Last accessed: January 15, 2008.

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