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macrocosm

 
(măk'rə-kŏz'əm) pronunciation
n.
  1. The entire world; the universe.
  2. A system reflecting on a large scale one of its component systems or parts.

[Medieval Latin macrocosmus : Greek makro-, macro- + Greek kosmos, world.]

macrocosmic mac'ro·cos'mic adj.
macrocosmically mac'ro·cos'mic·al·ly adv.

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Roget's Thesaurus:

macrocosm

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noun

    The totality of all existing things: cosmos, creation, nature, universe, world. See matter, part/whole.

Antonyms by Answers.com:

macrocosm

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n

Definition: universe
Antonyms: microcosm

Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy:

macrocosm and microcosm

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The macrocosm is the world as a whole, with a microcosm being one small part, often mankind, taken as a model of it. Thus the universe may be regarded as a large living organism (see panpsychism). The idea was central to most Greek thought, and especially that of Pythagoras, Plato and subsequent Neoplatonism. In Leibniz the monads are microcosms of the world, since each in itself mirrors the entire universe.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'macrocosm'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to macrocosm, see:

Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Macrocosm and microcosm

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Macrocosm and microcosm is an ancient Greek Neo-Platonic schema of seeing the same patterns reproduced in all levels of the cosmos, from the largest scale (macrocosm or universe-level) all the way down to the smallest scale (microcosm or sub-sub-atomic or even metaphysical-level). In the system the mid-point is Man, who summarizes the cosmos.

Many ancient people other than the Greeks (Incas, Aborigines, Vikings and Celts, amongst others), observed the golden ratio in many parts of the ordered universe both large and small. The Greeks were philosophically concerned with a rational explanation of everything and saw the repetition of the golden ratio throughout the world and all levels of reality as a step towards this unifying theory. In short, it is the recognition that the same traits appear in entities of many different sizes, from one man to the entire human population.

Macrocosm/microcosm is a Greek compound of μακρο- "Macro-" and μικρο- "Micro-", which are Greek respectively for "large" and "small", and the word κόσμος kósmos which means "order" as well as "world" or "ordered world."

Today, the concept of microcosm has been dominated by sociology to mean a small group of individuals whose behavior is typical of a larger social body encompassing it. A microcosm can be seen as a special kind of epitome. Conversely, a macrocosm is a social body made of smaller compounds.

Contents

See also

References

  1. Republic, Plato, trans. By B. Jowett M.A., Vintage Books, NY. § 435, pg 151

Bibliography

  • Theories of Macrocosms and Microcosms in the History of Philosophy, G. P. Conger, NY, 1922, which includes a survey of critical discussions up to 1922.

External links


Translations:

Macrocosm

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - makrokosmos

Nederlands (Dutch)
macrokosmos, universum, grote wereld, iets dat op grote schaal een van zijn onderdelen nabootst

Français (French)
n. - macrocosme

Deutsch (German)
n. - Makrokosmos, Universum

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - μακρόκοσμος, σύμπαν

Italiano (Italian)
macrocosmo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - macrocosmo (m)

Русский (Russian)
макрокосм, вселенная

Español (Spanish)
n. - macrocosmo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - makrokosmos, vidare (större) begrepp

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
大宇宙, 全域, 大世界, 整体

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 大宇宙, 全域, 大世界, 整體

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 대우주, 대세계, 전체

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 大宇宙, 複合体, 総体, 大世界

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) كوني‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮היקום, העולם, מקרוקוסמוס‬


 
 
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Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms by Answers.com. © 1999-present by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Copyright © 1994, 1996, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Macrocosm and microcosm Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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