Maggie Smith

Maggie Smith
Maggie Smith, 2007
Born	Margaret Natalie Smith 28 December 1934 (1934-12-28) (age 74) Ilford Borough, Essex, England, UK
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1952–present
Spouse(s)	Robert Stephens (1967-1974; divorced) Beverley Cross (1975-1998; widowed)

Dame Margaret Natalie Smith Cross, DBE (born 28 December 1934), better known as Maggie Smith, is an English film, stage, and television actress who made her stage debut in 1952 and is still performing after 57 years. Considered to be one of world's greatest living actresses, she has won numerous awards for acting, including five BAFTA Awards, two Academy Awards, two Golden Globes, an Emmy Award and a Tony Award.

Early life

Smith was born in Ilford, then Essex, the daughter of Margaret (née Hutton), a Glasgow-born secretary, and Nathaniel Smith, a Newcastle upon Tyne-born public health pathologist who worked at Oxford University.^{[1][2][3][4][5]} She has older twin brothers, Alistair and Ian. Smith studied at Oxford High School.

Career

Smith has had an extensive career both on screen and in live theatre, and is known as one of Britain's pre-eminent actresses. She began her career at the Oxford Playhouse with Frank Shelley and made her first film in 1956. She became a fixture at the Royal National Theatre in the 1960s, most notably for playing Desdemona in Othello opposite Laurence Olivier and winning her first Oscar nomination for her performance in the 1965 film version.

In 1969 she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as an unorthodox Scottish schoolteacher in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, a role originally created on stage by Vanessa Redgrave in 1966 in London. (Zoe Caldwell had won the Tony Award for Best Actress when she played the role in New York.) Smith was also awarded the 1978 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as the brittle actress Diana Barry in California Suite, acting opposite Michael Caine. Afterwards, on hearing that Michael Palin was about to embark on a film (The Missionary) with Smith, Caine is supposed to have humorously telephoned Palin, warning him that she would steal the film. She also starred with Palin in the black comedy A Private Function in 1984.

Smith appeared in Sister Act in 1992 and had a major role in the 1999 film Tea With Mussolini, where she appeared as the formidable Lady Hester. Indeed, many of her more mature roles have centred on what Smith refers to as her "gallery of grotesques", playing waspish, sarcastic or plain rude characters. Recent examples of this would include the judgemental sister in Ladies in Lavender and the cantankerous snob Constance, Countess of Trentham in Gosford Park, for which she received another Oscar nomination.

Other notable roles include the querulous Charlotte Bartlett in the Merchant-Ivory production of A Room with a View, a vivid supporting turn as the aged Duchess of York in Ian McKellen's film of Richard III, and a little known but powerful^{[peacock term]} performance as Lila Fisher in the 1973 film Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing with Timothy Bottoms. Due to the international success of the Harry Potter movies, she is now widely known for playing the role of Professor Minerva McGonagall. She also plays an older Wendy in the Peter Pan movie, Hook.

She appeared in numerous productions at the Stratford Shakespeare Festival in Stratford, Ontario, to extraordinary acclaim from 1976 through to 1980. These roles included Queen Elizabeth in Richard III, Virginia Woolf in Virginia, and countless lead roles with long-time Stratford icon Brian Bedford including the Noël Coward comedy Private Lives.

On stage, her many roles have included the title character in the stage production of Alan Bennett's The Lady in the Van and starring as Amanda in a revival of Private Lives. She won a Tony Award in 1990 for Best Actress in a Play for Peter Shaffer's Lettice and Lovage, in which she starred as an eccentric tour guide in an English stately home. She was awarded Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1970, and was raised to Dame Commander (DBE) in 1990.

Personal life

Smith has been married twice. She married Robert Stephens on 29 June 1967 at the Greenwich Register Office and had two sons with him: actors Chris Larkin (born in 1967) and Toby Stephens (born in 1969).^[4] They divorced on 6 May 1974.^[4] Smith is a grandmother via both her sons.^[6][7]

She married playwright Beverley Cross on 23 August 1975 at the Guildford Register Office, and the marriage ended with his death on 20 March 1998.

She was a close friend of actor Sir Rex Harrison and spoke at his New York memorial service in 1990. Smith was also close to Laurence Olivier and his wife Joan Plowright. She attended Olivier's memorial service in 1989.

In 2007 she was diagnosed with breast cancer but made a full recovery.^[8]

Filmography

Television and cinema

Theatre Roles

• Twelfth Night, Oxford Playhouse, 1952
• He Who Gets Slapped, Clarendon Press Institute, 1952
• Cinderella, Oxford Playhouse, 1952
• Rookery Nook, Oxford Playhouse, 1953
• Cakes and Ale (revue), Edinburgh Festival, 1953
• The Government Inspector, Oxford Playhouse, 1954
• The Letter, Oxford Playhouse, 1954
• The Magistrate, Oxford Playhouse, 1955
• New Faces (revue), Barrymore Theatre, New York, 1956
• As You Like It, Old Vic, 1959
• Richard II, Old Vic, 1959
• The Merry Wives of Windsor, Old Vic, 1959
• What Every Woman Knows, Old Vic, 1960
• Rhinoceros (play), Strand Theatre, 1960
• The Rehearsal, Bristol Old Vic/ London, 1961
• The Private Ear and The Public Eye by Peter Shaffer, Globe Theatre, 1962
• Mary, Mary, Queen's Theatre, 1963
• The Recruiting Officer, National Theatre - Old Vic, 1963
• Othello, National Theatre - Old Vic, 1964
• The Master Builder, National Theatre - Old Vic, 1964
• Hay Fever, National Theatre - Old Vic, 1964
• Much Ado About Nothing, National Theatre - Old Vic, 1965
• Miss Julie, National Theatre - Old Vic, 1966
• Black Comedy, National Theatre - Old Vic, 1966
• The Country Wife, National Theatre - Chichester, 1969
• The Beaux Stratagem, National Theatre - Old Vic/ Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1970
• Hedda Gabler, National Theatre - Cambridge Theatre, 1970
• Private Lives, Queen's Theatre, 1972 - 1973
• Peter Pan, London Coliseum, 1973
• Snap, Vaudeville Theatre, 1974
• Private Lives, 46th Street Theatre, New York, 1975
• The Way of the World, Stratford, Canada, 1976
• Cleopatra, Stratford, Canada, 1976
• Three Sisters, Stratford, Canada, 1976
• The Guardsman, Stratford, Canada/ Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1976
• A Midsummer Night's Dream, Stratford, Canada/ Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1977
• Richard III, Stratford, Canada, 1977
• As You Like It, Stratford, Canada, 1977
• Hay Fever, Stratford, Canada, 1977
• Macbeth, Stratford, Canada, 1978
• Private Lives, Stratford, Canada, 1978
• Night and Day, Phoenix Theatre/ Washington D.C./ ANTA Playhouse, New York, 1979 - 1980
• Much Ado About Nothing, Stratford, Canada, 1980
• The Seagull, Stratford, Canada, 1980
• Virginia, Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1981
• The Way of the World, Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1984
• The Interpreters, Queen's Theatre, 1985
• The Infernal Machine, Lyric Hammersmith Theatre, 1986
• Lettice and Lovage, Globe Theatre, 1987 - 1988
• Lettice and Lovage, Barrymore Theatre, New York, 1990
• The Importance of Being Earnest, Aldwych Theatre, 1993
• Three Tall Women, Wyndham's Theatre, 1994 - 1995
• Talking Heads, Chichester and Comedy Theatre, 1996
• A Delicate Balance, Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1997 - 1998
• The Lady In The Van, Queen's Theatre, 2000
• The Breath of Life, Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 2002 - 2003
• Talking Heads, Tour of Australia, 2004
• The Lady From Dubuque, Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 2007

Awards

BAFTA/Academy Awards

Besides the acting awards Smith has won, she has received two other BAFTA Award honors. In 1993, she received a BAFTA Special Lifetime Achievement Award, and in 1996, she received an Academy Fellowship. She has also won two Academy Awards.

Stage awards

• 1963: London Evening Standard Award for Best Actress, for The Private Ear and The Public Eye
• 1970: London Evening Standard Award for Best Actress, for Hedda Gabler
• 1981: London Evening Standard Award for Best Actress, for Virginia
• 1984: London Evening Standard Award for Best Actress, for The Way of the World
• 1990: Tony Award for Leading Actress in a Play, for Lettice and Lovage
• 1994: London Evening Standard Award for Best Actress, for Three Tall Women

See also

• Tale Spinners For Children
• University College Players

References

External links

• Maggie Smith at the Internet Movie Database
• You have to laugh - The Guardian, 20 November 2004, in-depth interview and profile.