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mahjong

 
also mah·jongg ('zhŏng', -zhông') pronunciation
n.
A game of Chinese origin usually played by four persons with tiles resembling dominoes and bearing various designs, which are drawn and discarded until one player wins with a hand of four combinations of three tiles each and a pair of matching tiles.

[Chinese (Mandarin) má jiàng : , spotted + jiàng, main piece in Chinese chess.]


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Game of Chinese origin usually played by four persons with 144 domino-like tiles that are drawn and discarded until one player secures a winning hand. The object of play is similar to that of the rummy card games. It is probably of 19th-century origin. The name was coined by J. P. Babcock, who introduced the game to the West after World War I. The mah-jongg set includes a pair of dice, a quantity of tokens or chips used for scorekeeping, and a rack for keeping tiles upright and keeping their faces hidden from other players.

For more information on Mah-jongg, visit Britannica.com.

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Columbia Encyclopedia:

mah jongg

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mah jongg (mä jông), four-handed game, probably of Chinese origin, popular in the United States. It is played in many variations throughout China. In 1920, Joseph P. Babcock, an American traveler in China, devised a set of rules for Western play and invented a complete terminology. He patented the game under the trademark Mah Jongg. The game enjoyed a remarkable popularity. The goal of the game, which is similar in principle to rummy, is to accumulate sets. The equipment for the currently popular mah jongg set consists of 152 tiles-small rectangular blocks of wood with ivory or bone faces. There are 108 suit tiles, 16 wind tiles, 12 dragon tiles, 8 flower tiles, and 8 jokers. The three suits are bamboo, or sticks; circles, or dots; and characters, or cracks. Both the distribution of tiles and succeeding play are complicated.


Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'mah-jongg'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to mah-jongg, see:

Translations:

Mah-jongg

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - mah-jongg - eller mahjong (kinesisk spil)

Français (French)
n. - mah-jong

Deutsch (German)
n. - Mah-Jongg (chinesisches Gesellschaftsspiel)

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - μα-τζόνγκ, είδος κινέζικου ντόμινο

Italiano (Italian)
mah-jongg (gioco cinese a tessere figurate)

Português (Portuguese)
n. - xadrez chinês (m)

Русский (Russian)
китайская игра для четырех игроков

Español (Spanish)
n. - dominó chino

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - mahjong (sällskapsspel)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
麻将牌

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 麻將牌

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 마작

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 麻雀
v. - 麻雀で勝つ

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מה-ג'ונג (משחק סיני)‬


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Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 1994-2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Game Categories. © 2007 OberonMedia™. All Rights Reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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