It is call majles or saloon.

The term for parliament in Arabic is "majlis al nuwwab" (مجلس النواب) and in Persian it is "majlis" (مجلس).

No. Iran has a unicameral legislature called the Majles. It has 290 members based on single member districts.

As of January, 2013 there are less than 15,000 Iranian/Persian Jews are living in Iran presently (with some estimates closer to 8,600). They are an older population, with many of the younger Iranian Jews, choosing to live and work outside Iran. They do have a reserved seat in the Majles (the Iranian Parliament) since several minority religions like Christianity and Zoroastrianism also have reserved seats.

Iran reserves one seat in the Majles (Iranian Parliament) for Jews and two seats for Christians. These seats are guaranteed to those minorities, but, by contrast, Jews and Christians cannot run for any other seat in Parliament. There are also numerous administrative offices that are open to all Iranians on paper, but for which it is almost guaranteed that a Muslim will have priority.