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malignant

  (mə-lĭg'nənt) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Showing great malevolence; disposed to do evil.
  2. Highly injurious; pernicious.
  3. Pathology.
    1. Threatening to life; virulent: a malignant disease.
    2. Tending to metastasize; cancerous. Used of a tumor.
malignantly ma·lig'nant·ly adv.
 
 
 
Antonyms: malignant

adj

Definition: diseased
Antonyms: benign, harmless, uncancerous


 
Dental Dictionary: malignant
(məlig'nənt)
adj

1. resistant to treatment. adj 2. able to metastasize and kill the host.

 

Any condition that is life-threatening. The term pertains especially to cancers that may spread and lead to death.

 
Health Dictionary: malignant

A descriptive term for things or conditions that threaten life or well-being. Malignant is the opposite of benign.

  • The term malignant is used in describing cancerous tumors (see cancer) because such growths are a threat to the health of the individual.
  • The term is often used in a general way to denote something that is both destructive and fast growing: “The malignant growth of the suburbs is destroying the landscape.”

  •  

    Tending to become progressively worse and to result in death; having the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis; said of tumors.

    • m. aphtha — see contagious ecthyma.
    • m. carbuncle — a form of anthrax in humans.
    • m. catarrhal fever (MCF) — an acute highly infectious, fatal herpesvirus disease of cattle, farmed deer and occasionally pigs characterized by an erosive stomatitis and gastroenteritis, erosions on the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, keratoconjunctivitis, encephalitis, and lymphadenopathy. There are at least two viruses involved. A wildebeest-associated form of the disease is caused by alcephaline herpesvirus 1. It occurs in most African countries in cattle which co-mingle with clinically normal wildebeest and hartebeest. It is epizootic and seasonal. It can also occur in zoological gardens in other countries. Sheep-associated MCF is caused by a poorly characterized virus, presumably ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2). Cases mostly occur when cattle have had contact with lambing ewes and usually start 1–2 months later. Goats can also act as a source of OvHV-2 infection for cattle. Cases without apparent or recent exposure to sheep do occur but are uncommon. Called also bovine malignant catarrh.
    • m. edema — an acute infection of wounds by Clostridium septicum, C. chauvoei, C. perfringens, C. sordellii or C. novyi. The inflammation causes severe swelling and discoloration of skin and exposed tissues. There may be local subcutaneous emphysema and a frothy exudate, depending on the identity of the invading organism. There is a high fever and a profound toxemia; death follows within a few hours if treatment is not provided. Special occurrences are when a large number of animals are affected at one time. These include involvement of the vulva in recently lambed ewes, of shearing or docking wounds, and of the umbilicus or eyes of recently born lambs.
    • m. fibrous histiocytoma — a rare aggressive tumor of dogs and cats; composed of densely packed fibroblasts and histiocytes.
    • m. head catarrh — see malignant catarrhal fever.
    • m. histiocytosis — see malignant histiocytosis.
    • m. hyperthermia — see malignant hyperthermia, porcine stress syndrome.
    • m. lymphoma — see lymphosarcoma.
    • m. pustule — see malignant carbuncle (above).
    • m. theileriasis — theileriasis caused by Theileria hirci.
     
    Wikipedia: malignant

    Malignant (from the Latin roots mal- = "bad" and -genus = "born") is a medical term used to describe a severe and progressively worsening disease. The term is most familiar as a description of cancer. A malignant tumor may be contrasted with a non-cancerous benign tumor in that a malignancy is not self-limited in its growth, is capable of invading into adjacent tissues, and may be capable of spreading to distant tissues (metastasizing), while a benign tumor has none of those properties. Uses of "malignant" in oncology:

    Non-oncologic disorders referred to as "malignant":


     
    Translations: Translations for: Malignant

    Dansk (Danish)
    adj. - ondsindet, ondartet

    Nederlands (Dutch)
    kwaadaardig, schadelijk

    Français (French)
    adj. - malveillant, malfaisant

    Deutsch (German)
    adj. - bösartig

    Ελληνική (Greek)
    adj. - κακοήθης, κακεντρεχής

    Italiano (Italian)
    maligno

    Português (Portuguese)
    adj. - maligno, virulento

    Русский (Russian)
    зловредный, злокачественный

    Español (Spanish)
    adj. - maligno, dañino

    Svenska (Swedish)
    adj. - ondskefull, olycksbringande, malign

    中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
    有恶意的, 有害的, 恶性的

    中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
    adj. - 有惡意的, 有害的, 惡性的

    한국어 (Korean)
    adj. - 극히 해로운, 악성의

    日本語 (Japanese)
    adj. - 悪意のある, 悪性の

    العربيه (Arabic)
    ‏(صفه) حقود, يتمنى السوء ل‏

    עברית (Hebrew)
    adj. - ‮ממאיר, זדוני, רע‬


     
     

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    Copyrights:

    Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2008 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Sports Science and Medicine. The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Copyright © Michael Kent 1998, 2006, 2007. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Health Dictionary. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Malignant" Read more
    Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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