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Mallory body

 
Sci-Tech Dictionary: Mallory bodies
(′mal·ə·rē ′bäd·ēz)

(pathology) Oval acidophilic hyalin inclusion bodies seen in the cytoplasm of hepatic cells in Laennec's cirrhosis. Also known as alcoholic hyaline.


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Medical Dictionary: Mal·lo·ry body
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(măl'ə-rē)
n.

A poorly defined accumulation of eosinophilic material in the cytoplasm of damaged liver cells in certain forms of cirrhosis.

Wikipedia: Mallory body
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Micrograph showing a Mallory body with the characteristic twisted-rope appearance (centre of image - within a ballooning hepatocyte). H&E stain.

In histopathology, a Mallory body, also known as alcoholic hyaline, Mallory-Denk body, and Mallory's hyaline, is an inclusion found in the cytoplasm of liver cells.[1]

They are classically found in the livers of people suffering from alcoholic liver disease and were once thought to be specific for that.

They are most common in alcoholic hepatitis (prevalence of 65%) and alcoholic cirrhosis (prevalence of 51%).[2]

They are a recognized feature of Wilson's disease (25%), primary biliary cirrhosis (24%), non-alcoholic cirrhosis (24%), hepatocellular carcinoma (23%) and morbid obesity (8%), among other conditions.[2]

Contents

Appearance

They are highly eosinophilic and thus appear pink on H&E stain. The bodies themselves are made up of intermediate keratin filament proteins that have been ubiquinated, or bound by other proteins such as heat shock proteins, or p62.

Eponym

It is named for Frank Burr Mallory.[3]

See also

Additional images

References

  1. ^ "Cell Injury". http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/CINJHTML/CINJ033.html. 
  2. ^ a b Jensen, K; Gluud, C (Oct 1994). "The Mallory body: morphological, clinical and experimental studies (Part 1 of a literature survey).". Hepatology 20 (4 Pt 1): 1061-77. PMID 7927209. 
  3. ^ synd/2192 at Who Named It?

 
 
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Sci-Tech Dictionary. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. Copyright © 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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