Marcus Licinius Crassus
(born
c. 115 — died 53
BC) Roman financier and politician. He sided with
Lucius Cornelius Sulla against
Gaius Marius in the civil war of 83 – 82
BC and came into conflict with
Pompey the Great. In 72 – 71 he put down the slave rebellion led by
Spartacus. He made loans to indebted senators, including
Julius Caesar. In 70 Crassus and Pompey were elected co-consuls. Ten years later Crassus, Caesar, and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate (
see triumvirate). As governor of Syria (54) Crassus invaded
Parthia; his death at the
Battle of Carrhae led to civil war between Caesar and Pompey.
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