marigold

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marigold
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marigold
(© School Division, Houghton Mifflin Company)
(măr'ĭ-gōld', mâr'-) pronunciation
n.
  1. Any of various American plants of the genus Tagetes, widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers.
  2. Any of several plants related to the marigold or having similar flowers, such as the marsh marigold.

[Middle English : Mari, Mary, ultimately from Greek Maria. See marionette + golde, marigold (from Old English golde, probably akin to GOLD).]



French marigold (Tagetes patula).
(click to enlarge)
French marigold (Tagetes patula). (credit: Robert Bornemann/Photo Researchers)
Any of about 50 species of annual herbaceous plants that make up the genus Tagetes in the aster family (Asteraceae), native to southwestern North America. The name also refers to the pot marigold (calendula) and unrelated plants of several families. Marigolds include popular garden ornamentals such as African marigold (T. erecta) and French marigold (T. patula), which have solitary or clustered red, orange, and yellow flowers and usually finely cut leaves. Because the strongly scented leaves discourage insect pests, marigolds are often planted among vegetable crops.

For more information on marigold, visit Britannica.com.

Pot or common marigold (Calendula officinalis); petals are used as flavouring and colouring, sometimes as a substitute for saffron.

A bright yellow flower used culinarily to flavor and add color to salads, soups and other dishes. The petals are sometimes dried, powdered and used as a coloring agent. See also flowers, edible.

Formalized circular floral decoration in Greek architecture, resembling a rosette, but more like a chrysanthemum or marigold, repeated in series, e.g. on the architrave of the north portico of the Erechtheion, Athens.

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marigold, any plant of the genus Tagetes of the family Asteraceae (aster family), mostly Central and South American herbs cultivated elsewhere as garden flowers. The two common species of marigold, both annuals, are distinguished as African, or Aztec (T. erecta), and French (T. patula) although both are native to Mexico and Guatemala. The African commonly has large yellow or orange flower heads and the strong-scented foliage typical of the genus, but an odorless kind has been developed; the French has smaller flower heads, single or double, usually two tones of yellow or orange and red. Other plants sharing the name marigold include marsh marigold (in the buttercup family), bur marigold, and pot marigold (see calendula). Marigolds are classified in the division Magnoliophyta, class Magnoliopsida, order Asterales, family Asteraceae.


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marigolds

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Plants; A strong orange yellow color.

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Source: Tagetes erecta L., T. patula L., and T. minuta L. (syn. T. glandulifera Schrank) (Family Compositae or Asteraceae).

Common/vernacular names: African marigold, Aztec marigold, big marigold (T. erecta); French marigold (T. patula); Mexican marigold (T. minuta); marigold.

Strong-scented annual herbs, usually 0.3–1 m high; leaves strong scented, pinnately divided leaves; T. erecta bears the largest flower heads (ca. 5–10 cm across) among the three species; generally considered to be natives of Mexico (T. erecta and T. patula) and South America (T. minuta); cultivated or found growing wild worldwide, including Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, and Australia (T. minuta) and Europe, India, and China (T. erecta and T. patula).

Tagetes oil is obtained by steam distillation of the aboveground parts of all the three species (especially T. minuta).

Tagetes meal is the dried ground flower petals of Aztec marigold (T. erecta); tagetes extract is the hexane extract of the flower petals of Aztec marigold.

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Wiley Dictionary of Flavors:

Tagettes (Marigold) (Tagets patula L., T. erecta L., T. minuta L.)

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Tagettes is a unique oil with characteristic powerful citrus sulfur-like odor. It is used in many products as an enhancer to the top note. The active ingredient is tagetone. However, tagetone is unstable and is prone to polymerization. See Sulfur, Citrus, Chart 445.

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categories related to 'marigold'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to marigold, see:

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Translations:

Marigold

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - morgenfrue, fløjlsblomst, tagetes

Nederlands (Dutch)
afrikaantje, goudsbloem

Français (French)
n. - (Bot) souci

Deutsch (German)
n. - Studentenblume, Ringelblume

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (φυτολ.) ταγέτης, κατιφές

Italiano (Italian)
calendula

Português (Portuguese)
n. - calêndula (f) (Bot.)

Русский (Russian)
ноготки

Español (Spanish)
n. - caléndula, maravilla

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - ringblomma

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
万寿菊, 金盏花

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 萬壽菊, 金盞花

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 여자의 이름, 금잔화

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - キンセンカ, マリーゴールド

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) نبات الآذريون, نبات القطيفه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ציפורני-החתול (פרח)‬


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