(mär'kĭt) pronunciation
n.
  1. A public gathering held for buying and selling merchandise.
  2. A place where goods are offered for sale.
  3. A store or shop that sells a particular type of merchandise: a vegetable market.
    1. The business of buying and selling a specified commodity: the soybean market.
    2. A market price.
    3. A geographic region considered as a place for sales: grain for the foreign market; the West Coast market.
    4. A subdivision of a population considered as buyers: cosmetics for the upscale market.
  4. The opportunity to buy or sell; extent of demand for merchandise: a big market for gourmet foods.
    1. An exchange for buying and selling stocks or commodities: securities sold on the New York market.
    2. The entire enterprise of buying and selling commodities and securities: The market has been slow recently.

v., -ket·ed, -ket·ing, -kets.

v.tr.
  1. To offer for sale.
  2. To sell.
v.intr.
  1. To deal in a market.
  2. To buy household supplies: We marketed for a special Sunday dinner.
idioms:

in the market

  1. Interested in buying: We are in the market for a used car.
on the market
  1. Available for buying: Many kinds of seasonal flowers are on the market.
  2. Up for sale: They put the family business on the market.

[Middle English, from Old North French, from Vulgar Latin *marcātus, from Latin mercātus, from past participle of mercārī, to buy, from merx, merc-, merchandise.]


market

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Means by which buyers and sellers are brought into contact with each other and goods and services are exchanged. The term originally referred to a place where products were bought and sold; today a market is any arena, however abstract or far-reaching, in which buyers and sellers make transactions. The commodity exchanges in London and New York, for example, are international markets in which dealers communicate by telephone and computer links as well as through direct contact. Markets trade not only in tangible commodities such as grain and livestock but also in financial instruments such as securities and currencies. Classical economists developed the theory of perfect competition, in which they imagined free markets as places where large numbers of buyers and sellers communicated easily with each other and traded in commodities that were readily transferable; prices in such markets were determined only by supply and demand. Since the 1930s, economists have focused more often on the theory of imperfect competition, in which supply and demand are not the only factors that influence the operations of the market. In imperfect competition the number of sellers or buyers is limited, rival products are differentiated (by design, quality, brand name, etc.), and various obstacles hinder new producers' entry into the market.

For more information on market, visit Britannica.com.

1. Economic system bringing together the forces of supply and demand for a particular good or service. A market consists of customers, suppliers, and channels of distribution, and mechanisms for establishing prices and effecting transactions. For example, the softdrink market comprises the manufacturers, bottlers, distributors, retailers, restaurants, and consumers. See also marketing.

2. Sell some good or service.

1. Aggregate of supply and demand that brings together informed buyers and sellers, and sets the public price for products or services. For example, the Credit market, the foreign exchange market, the Money Market the mortgage market, and the Secondary Market.

2. Public place, such as a stock exchange, or futures exchange, where trading takes place. It implies the presence of market makers who are willing to buy or sell for their own account, or for customers, at quoted prices. Futures exchanges are open outcry markets, where prices are set by direct interaction (hand signals) by traders on the trading floor. Securities exchanges, where listed securities are sold, involve trading by brokers or dealers acting on behalf of buyers or sellers, who maintain contact with the trading floor by telephone.

3. To sell anything of value to a willing buyer at a mutually agreeable price.



1. place where buyers and sellers congregate; process by which things of value are exchanged for money.


Example: The housing market in Minneapolis is principally composed of buyers, sellers, brokers, and all properties being considered for purchase or sale, including those under construction.


2. conditions under which a commodity or product is sold.


Example: The market for mortgage loans in Minneapolis is affected by national interest rates and local supply and demand for funds.


3. publicize and promote the sale of a product or service.


Example: The builders plan to market the subdivision over the next year.

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verb

    To offer for sale: deal (in), handle, merchandise, merchant, peddle, retail, sell, trade (in), vend. See transactions.


v

Definition: package and sell goods
Antonyms: buy

The place where goods and services are bought and sold; this includes any convenient arrangement whereby people can buy and sell goods, services, and factors of production and is therefore not a particular site.


The analogy between political exchange and market exchange has occurred to many thinkers over the centuries but has been formalized in the last 100 years (see also economic man; exchange theory). Politics has been conducted in the market-places of cities at least since the ancient Greeks. In the market analogy, voters are compared with consumers, organized interests with producers of goods, and politicians with entrepreneurs and shopkeepers. Each political actor is regarded as maximizing utility, subject to a budget constraint (that is, with only a limited amount of money or number of votes to dispose of). Like any analogy, that from the market to politics can be dangerous if followed too slavishly.

1. Periodic gathering of people in order to buy and sell goods.

2. Building, public place (e.g. market square), etc., used for such gatherings, e.g. a fish market.

3. Privilege granted to the lord of a manor, municipality, etc., to establish a market (1).


[MC]

A defined place where people periodically gather together at predetermined times for the purchase and sale of goods, livestock, services, or commodities of various kinds within the structure of a market economy. From Greco-Roman times onwards such activities usually took place in fairly elaborate surroundings, often in the centre of towns and cities. Throughout medieval Europe settlements were constructed around market-places which took on other social functions too.

As affix, see main name, e.g. for Market Bosworth (Leicestershire) see Bosworth.

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1. A medium that allows buyers and sellers of a specific good or service to interact in order to facilitate an exchange. The price that individuals pay during the transaction may be determined by a number of factors, but price is often determined by the forces of supply and demand. 

2. The general market where securities are traded.

3. People with the desire and ability to buy a specific product/service.

Investopedia Says:
1. Markets do not necessarily need to be a physical meeting place. Internet-based stores and auction sites are all markets in which transactions can take place entirely online and where the two parties do not ever need to physically meet. 

2. If a broad market index (such as the S&P 500) fell, people might say that "the market was down," using the S&P 500 as a proxy to represent the overall market's performance.

3. For example, "the widget market" is referring to all the people who will buy widgets. 

Related Links:
Be in the know - learn about the five most talked about indexes and what makes them all different. A Market By Any Other Name
Know the four main avenues of buying and selling investment instruments. The 4 Ways To Buy And Sell Securities
If you're new to the stock market and want the basics, this is the tutorial for you! Stock Basics Tutorial


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Quotes:

"The buyer needs a hundred eyes; the seller but one." - Italian Proverb

"The market is a place set apart where men may deceive each other" - Diogenes Laertius

"There are more fools among buyers than among sellers." - French Proverb

Dreaming about a market is often a dream about everyday life in the economic realm. The exchanges that take place in relationships sometimes also have a market quality about them. Note that a dream market might be drawing on the meaning of a common idiom, such as "being in the market" for something, "cornering the market," or the metaphorical meaning of a "cattle market."


noun
noun, Austral and NZ

to go to market To lose one's temper; to behave angrily or excitably. (a.1925 —) .
F. J. Hardy I have me instructions, so it's no use going to market on me (1950).



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A market is one of many varieties of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services (including labor) in exchange for money from buyers. It can be said that a market is the process by which the prices of goods and services are established.

For a market to be competitive, there must be more than a single buyer or seller. It has been suggested that two people may trade, but it takes at least three persons to have a market, so that there is competition on at least one of its two sides.[1] However, competitive markets rely on much larger numbers of both buyers and sellers. A market with single seller and multiple buyers is a monopoly. A market with a single buyer and multiple sellers is a monopsony. These are the extremes of imperfect competition.

Markets vary in form, scale (volume and geographic reach), location, and types of participants, as well as the types of goods and services traded. Examples include:

In mainstream economics, the concept of a market is any structure that allows buyers and sellers to exchange any type of goods, services and information. The exchange of goods or services for money is a transaction. Market participants consist of all the buyers and sellers of a good who influence its price. This influence is a major study of economics and has given rise to several theories and models concerning the basic market forces of supply and demand. There are two roles in markets, buyers and sellers. The market facilitates trade and enables the distribution and allocation of resources in a society. Markets allow any tradable item to be evaluated and priced. A market emerges more or less spontaneously or is constructed deliberately by human interaction in order to enable the exchange of rights (cf. ownership) of services and goods.

Historically, markets originated in physical marketplaces which would often develop into — or from — small communities, towns and cities.[citation needed]

Contents

Types of markets

Although many markets exist in the traditional sense — such as a marketplace — there are various other types of markets and various organizational structures to assist their functions. The nature of business transactions could define markets.

Corn Exchange in London circa 1809

Financial markets

Financial markets facilitate the exchange of liquid assets. Most investors prefer investing in two markets, the stock markets and the bond markets. NYSE, AMEX, and the NASDAQ are the most common stock markets in the US. Futures markets, where contracts are exchanged regarding the future delivery of goods are often an outgrowth of general commodity markets.

Currency markets are used to trade one currency for another, and are often used for speculation on currency exchange rates.

The money market is the name for the global market for lending and borrowing.

Prediction markets

Prediction markets are a type of speculative market in which the goods exchanged are futures on the occurrence of certain events. They apply the market dynamics to facilitate information aggregation.

Organization of markets

A market can be organized as an auction, as a private electronic market, as a commodity wholesale market, as a shopping center, as a complex institution such as a stock market, and as an informal discussion between two individuals.

Markets of varying types can spontaneously arise whenever a party has interest in a good or service that some other party can provide. Hence there can be a market for cigarettes in correctional facilities, another for chewing gum in a playground, and yet another for contracts for the future delivery of a commodity. There can be black markets, where a good is exchanged illegally and virtual markets, such as eBay, in which buyers and sellers do not physically interact during negotiation. There can also be markets for goods under a command economy despite pressure to repress them.

Mechanisms of markets

In economics, a market that runs under laissez-faire policies is a free market. It is "free" in the sense that the government makes no attempt to intervene through taxes, subsidies, minimum wages, price ceilings, etc. Market prices may be distorted by a seller or sellers with monopoly power, or a buyer with monopsony power. Such price distortions can have an adverse effect on market participant's welfare and reduce the efficiency of market outcomes. Also, the relative level of organization and negotiating power of buyers and sellers markedly affects the functioning of the market. Markets where price negotiations meet equilibrium though still do not arrive at desired outcomes for both sides are said to experience market failure.

Markets are a system, and systems have structure. The structure of a well-functioning market is defined by the theory of perfect competition. Well-functioning markets of the real world are never perfect, but basic structural characteristics can be approximated for real world markets, for example:

  • many small buyers and sellers
  • buyers and sellers have equal access to information
  • products are comparable

Study of markets

Cabbage market by Vaclav Maly
A market in Râmnicu Vâlcea by Amedeo Preziosi
An Afghan market teeming with vendors and shoppers
Market in Portovenere, Italy
Wetherby town’s market
Gómez Palacio city's municipal market

The study of actual existing markets made up of persons interacting in space and place in diverse ways is widely seen as an antidote to abstract and all-encompassing concepts of “the market” and has historical precedent in the works of Fernand Braudel and Karl Polanyi. The latter term is now generally used in two ways. First, to denote the abstract mechanisms whereby supply and demand confront each other and deals are made. In its place, reference to markets reflects ordinary experience and the places, processes and institutions in which exchanges occurs.[2] Second, the market is often used to signify an integrated, all-encompassing and cohesive capitalist world economy. See Aspers (2011) [3] for an overview of the research on markets. A widespread trend in economic history and sociology is skeptical of the idea that it is possible to develop a theory to capture an essence or unifying thread to markets.[4] For economic geographers, reference to regional, local, or commodity specific markets can serve to undermine assumptions of global integration, and highlight geographic variations in the structures, institutions, histories, path dependencies, forms of interaction and modes of self-understanding of agents in different spheres of market exchange.[5] Reference to actual markets can show capitalism not as a totalizing force or completely encompassing mode of economic activity, but rather as "a set of economic practices scattered over a landscape, rather than a systemic concentration of power".[6] C. B. Macpherson identifies an underlying model of the market underlying Anglo-American liberal-democratic political economy and philosophy in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: Persons are cast as self-interested individuals, who enter into contractual relations with other such individuals, concerning the exchange of goods or personal capacities cast as commodities, with the motive of maximizing pecuniary interest. The state and its governance systems are cast as outside of this framework.[7] This model came to dominant economic thinking in the later nineteenth century, as economists such as Ricardo, Mill, Jevons, Walras and later neo-classical economics shifted from reference to geographically located marketplaces to an abstract "market".[8] This tradition is continued in contemporary neoliberalism, where the market is held up as optimal for wealth creation and human freedom, and the states’ role imagined as minimal, reduced to that of upholding and keeping stable property rights, contract, and money supply. This allowed for boilerplate economic and institutional restructuring under structural adjustment and post-Communist reconstruction.[9] Similar formalism occurs in a wide variety of social democratic and Marxist discourses that situate political action as antagonistic to the market. In particular, commodification theorists such as Georg Lukács insist that market relations necessarily lead to undue exploitation of labour and so need to be opposed in toto.[10] Pierre Bourdieu has suggested the market model is becoming self-realizing, in virtue of its wide acceptance in national and international institutions through the 1990s.[11] The formalist conception faces a number of insuperable difficulties, concerning the putatively global scope of the market to cover the entire Earth, in terms of penetration of particular economies, and in terms of whether particular claims about the subjects (individuals with pecuniary interest), objects (commodities), and modes of exchange (transactions) apply to any actually existing markets. A central theme of empirical analyses is the variation and proliferation of types of markets since the rise of capitalism and global scale economies. The Regulation school stresses the ways in which developed capitalist countries have implemented varying degrees and types of environmental, economic, and social regulation, taxation and public spending, fiscal policy and government provisioning of goods, all of which have transformed markets in uneven and geographical varied ways and created a variety of mixed economies. Drawing on concepts of institutional variance and path dependency, varieties of capitalism theorists (such as Hall and Soskice) identify two dominant modes of economic ordering in the developed capitalist countries, "coordinated market economies" such as Germany and Japan, and an Anglo-American "liberal market economies". However, such approaches imply that the Anglo-American liberal market economies, in fact, operate in a matter close to the abstract notion of "the market". While Anglo-American countries have seen increasing introduction of neo-liberal forms of economic ordering, this has not lead to simple convergence, but rather a variety of hybrid institutional orderings.[12] Rather, a variety of new markets have emerged, such as for carbon trading or rights to pollute. In some cases, such as emerging markets for water, different forms of privatization of different aspects of previously state run infrastructure have created hybrid private-public formations and graded degrees of commodification, commercialization, and privatization.[13]

Problematic for market formalism is the relationship between formal capitalist economic processes and a variety of alternative forms, ranging from semi-feudal and peasant economies widely operative in many developing economies, to informal markets, barter systems, worker cooperatives, or illegal trades that occur in most developed countries. Practices of incorporation of non-Western peoples into global markets in the nineteenth and twentieth century did not merely result in the quashing of former social economic institutions. Rather, various modes of articulation arose between transformed and hybridized local traditions and social practices and the emergence world economy. So called capitalist markets, in fact, include and depend on a wide range of geographically situated economic practices that do not follow the market model. Economies are thus hybrids of market and non-market elements.[14]

Helpful here is J. K. Gibson-Graham’s complex topology of the diversity of contemporary market economies describing different types of transactions, labour, and economic agents. Transactions can occur in underground markets (such as for marijuana) or be artificially protected (such as for patents). They can cover the sale of public goods under privatization schemes to co-operative exchanges and occur under varying degrees of monopoly power and state regulation. Likewise, there are a wide variety of economic agents, which engage in different types of transactions on different terms: One cannot assume the practices of a religious kindergarten, multinational corporation, state enterprise, or community-based cooperative can be subsumed under the same logic of calculability (pp. 53–78). This emphasis on proliferation can also be contrasted with continuing scholarly attempts to show underlying cohesive and structural similarities to different markets.[15]

A prominent entry point for challenging the market model's applicability concerns exchange transactions and the homo economicus assumption of self-interest maximization. There are now a number of streams of economic sociological analysis of markets focusing on the role of the social in transactions, and the ways transactions involve social networks and relations of trust, cooperation and other bonds.[15] Economic geographers in turn draw attention to the ways in exchange transactions occur against the backdrop of institutional, social and geographic processes, including class relations, uneven development, and historically contingent path dependencies.[16] A useful schema is provided by Michel Callon's concept of framing: Each economic act or transaction occurs against, incorporates and also re-performs a geographically and cultural specific complex of social histories, institutional arrangements, rules and connections. These network relations are simultaneously bracketed, so that persons and transactions may be disentangled from thick social bonds. The character of calculability is imposed upon agents as they come to work in markets and are "formatted" as calculative agencies. Market exchanges contain a history of struggle and contestation that produced actors predisposed to exchange under c An emerging theme worthy of further study is the interrelationship, interpenetrability and variations of concepts of persons, commodities, and modes of exchange under particular market formations. This is most pronounced in recent movement towards post-structuralist theorizing that draws on Foucault and Actor Network Theory and stress relational aspects of personhood, and dependence and integration into networks and practical systems. Commodity network approaches further both deconstruct and show alternatives to the market models concept of commodities. Here, both researchers and market actors are understood as reframing commodities in terms of processes and social and ecological relationships. Rather than a mere objectification of things traded, the complex network relationships of exchange in different markets calls on agents to alternatively deconstruct or “get with” the fetish of commodities.[17] Gibson-Graham thus read a variety of alternative markets, for fair trade and organic foods, or those using Local Exchange Trading Systems as not only contributing to proliferation, but also forging new modes of ethical exchange and economic subjectivities.

Size parameters

Market size can be given in terms of the number of buyers and sellers in a particular market[18] or in terms of the total exchange of money in the market, generally annually (per year). When given in terms of money, market size is often termed market value, but in a distinguished sense than the market value of individual products. For one and the same goods, there may be different (and generally increasing) market values at the production level, the wholesale level and the retail level. For example, the value of the global illicit drug market for the year 2003 was estimated by the United Nations to be US$13 billion at the production level, $94 billion at the wholesale level (taking seizures into account), and US$322 billion at the retail level (based on retail prices and taking seizures and other losses into account).[19]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Sullivan, arthur; Steven M. Sheffrin (2003). Economics: Principles in action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 28. ISBN 0-13-063085-3. http://www.pearsonschool.com/index.cfm?locator=PSZ3R9&PMDbSiteId=2781&PMDbSolutionId=6724&PMDbCategoryId=&PMDbProgramId=12881&level=4. 
  2. ^ Callon, M. (1998) "Introduction: The Embeddedness of Economic Markets in Economics." In The Laws of the Markets, edited by Michel Callon. Basic Blackwell/The Sociological Review pp 1-57 1998, p.2).
  3. ^ (Aspers, Patrik (2011) "Markets" Cambridge Polity Press
  4. ^ Swedberg, Richard (1994) “Markets as Social Structures” The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Ed. Neil Smelser and Richard Swedberg. Princeton University Press. 255-2821994, p. 258)
  5. ^ Peck, J. (2005) “Economic Geographies in Space” Economic Geography 81(2) 129-175.
  6. ^ (Gibson-Graham, J.K. (2006) Postcapitalist Politics. University of Minnesota Press,. p.2).
  7. ^ (MacPherson, C.B. (1962) The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: From Hobbes to Locke. Oxford Clarendon Press. p.3
  8. ^ (Swedberg, 1994, p. 258
  9. ^ Harvey, David (2005) A Short History of Neoliberalism Oxford University Press.
  10. ^ Lukács, Georg. (1971) History and Class Consciousness. Trans. Rodney Livingstone. Merlin Press. London.p. 87
  11. ^ Bourdieu, Pierre (1999) Acts of Resistance: Against the Tyranny of the Market. The New Press.p. 95
  12. ^ Peck, supra, p. 154)
  13. ^ Bakker, Karen (2005) “Neoliberalizing Nature?: Market Environmentalism in water supply in England and Wales” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95 (3), 542-565
  14. ^ (Mitchell, Timothy (2002) Rule of Experts. University of California Pressp. 270; Gibson-Graham 2006, supra pp. 53-78)
  15. ^ a b Swedberg, 1994, p. 267
  16. ^ Martin, Ron (2000) “Institutional Approaches in Economic Geography” Handbook of Economic Geography. Ed. Eric Sheppard and Trevor J. Barnes. Blackwell Publishers.Peck, 2005
  17. ^ Hughes, Alex (2005) “Geographies of Exchange and Circulation: alternative trading spaces” Progress in Human Geography
  18. ^ investorwords.com > market size Retrieved on April 17, 2010
  19. ^ United Nations, “2005 World Drug Report,” Office on Drugs and Crime, June 2005, pg. 16. [1]

References

  • Aspers, Patrik (2011) Markets Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Bakker, Karen (2005) “Neoliberalizing Nature?: Market Environmentalism in water supply in England and Wales” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95 (3), 542-565.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre (1999) Acts of Resistance: Against the Tyranny of the Market. The New Press.
  • Callon, Michel (1998) "Introduction: The Embeddedness of Economic Markets in Economics." In The Laws of the Markets, edited by Michel Callon. Basic Blackwell/The Sociological Review pp 1–57
  • Gibson-Graham, J.K. (2006) Postcapitalist Politics. University of Minnesota Press,.
  • Harvey, David (2005) A Short History of Neoliberalism Oxford University Press.
  • Hughes, Alex (2005) “Geographies of Exchange and Circulation: alternative trading spaces” Progress in Human Geography
  • Lukács, Georg. (1971) History and Class Consciousness. Trans. Rodney Livingstone. Merlin Press. London.
  • MacPherson, C.B. (1962) The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: From Hobbes to Locke. Oxford Clarendon Press.
  • Marshall, A. (1961). Principles of Economics. C. W. Guillebaud, Ed. 2 Vol. London: Macmillan.
  • Martin, Ron (2000) “Institutional Approaches in Economic Geography” Handbook of Economic Geography. Ed. Eric Sheppard and Trevor J. Barnes. Blackwell Publishers.
  • Mitchell, Timothy (2002) Rule of Experts University of California Press.;
  • Peck, J. (2005) “Economic Geographies in Space” Economic Geography 81(2) 129-175
  • Swedberg, Richard (1994) “Markets as Social Structures” The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Ed. Neil Smelser and Richard Swedberg. Princeton University Press. 255-282

Sources

  • Microeconomics by Robert S. Pindyck, Daniel L. Rubinfeld

External links

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - marked, markedsdag, efterspørgsel
v. tr. - sælge, forhandle, udbyde til salg
v. intr. - handle på marked

idioms:

  • be in the market for    ønske at købe, være ude efter
  • market economy    markedsøkonomi
  • market forces    markedskræfterne
  • market maker    person, der køber og sælger værdipapirer
  • market research    markedsundersøgelse
  • market share    markedsandel
  • market value    markedsværdi
  • on the market    på markedet
  • put on the market    sende på markedet, udbyde til salg
  • the Common Market    Fællesmarkedet

Nederlands (Dutch)
markt, marktprijs, economie, afzetmarkt, inkoop en verkoop, op de markt staan/zijn, kopen/verkopen (m.n. op markt)

Français (French)
n. - (Écon) marché, (Comm) marché, demande, marché, halle (aux poissons), (Fin) Bourse
v. tr. - commercialiser, vendre, lancer ou mettre (qch) sur le marché
v. intr. - (US) faire des courses

idioms:

  • be in the market for    chercher à acquérir
  • market economy    économie de marché
  • market forces    forces du marché
  • market maker    (Fin) opérateur (en Bourse)
  • market research    étude de marché
  • market share    part de marché
  • market value    valeur marchande
  • on the market    sur le marché
  • put on the market    mettre sur le marché, lancer sur le marché
  • the Common Market    le marché commun

Deutsch (German)
n. - Markt, Nachfrage, (Markt)preis
v. - verkaufen, vermarkten

idioms:

  • be in the market for    an etwas interessiert sein
  • market economy    Marktwirtschaft
  • market forces    Marktkräfte
  • market maker    die Preise bestimmender Wertpapierhändler
  • market research    Marktforschung
  • market share    Marktanteil
  • market value    Marktwert
  • on the market    zum Verkauf stehend
  • put on the market    auf den Markt bringen
  • the Common Market    Gemeinsamer Markt

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - αγορά, παζάρι, ζήτηση
v. - (οικον.) πουλώ, προβάλλω, προσφέρω για πώληση

idioms:

  • be in the market for    ζητώ να αγοράσω
  • market economy    οικονομία της ελεύθερης αγοράς
  • market forces    δυνάμεις της αγοράς
  • market maker    διαμορφωτής αγοράς
  • market research    (οικον.) έρευνα αγοράς
  • market share    μερίδιο της αγοράς
  • market value    αγοραία αξία
  • on the market    για πούλημα
  • play the market    παίζω στο χρηματιστήριο
  • put on the market    βγάζω κάτι για πούλημα, στην αγορά
  • the Common Market    η Κοινή Αγορά

Italiano (Italian)
mercato

idioms:

  • a buyer's market    mercato di domanda
  • a seller's market    mercato di offerta
  • be in the market for    essere sul mercato per
  • market economy    economia di mercato
  • market forces    forze di mercato
  • market maker    operatore principale
  • market research    ricerca di mercato
  • market share    fetta di mercato
  • market value    valore corrente
  • on the market    sul mercato
  • onto the market    nel mercato
  • put on the market    mettere in vendita

Português (Portuguese)
n. - mercado (m), praça (f)
v. - vender, negociar no mercado de ações

idioms:

  • a buyer's market    período bom para compra
  • a seller's market    período bom para venda
  • be in the market for    estar a procura para comprar
  • market economy    economia de mercado (f)
  • market forces    mercado livre
  • market maker    investidor (m)
  • market research    pesquisa de mercado (f)
  • market share    ações (f)
  • market value    valor de mercado (m)
  • on the market    à venda
  • put on the market    lançar no mercado
  • the Common Market    Mercado Comum Europeu

Русский (Russian)
рынок, сбыт, торговля, рыночная цена, продовольственный магазин, привезти на рынок, купить или продать на рынке, сбывать, ходить за покупками

idioms:

  • a buyer's market    конъюнктура рынка, выгодная для покупателей
  • a seller's market    конъюнктура рынка, выгодная для продавцов
  • be in the market for    намереваться купить что-либо
  • market economy    рыночная экономика
  • market forces    рыночные силы
  • market maker    крупный биржевой маклер
  • market research    исследование рынка
  • market share    процент продаж определенного продукта, достигнутый компанией
  • market value    рыночная стоимость
  • on the market    на рынке
  • put on the market    пустить в продажу
  • the Common Market    Общий Рынок

Español (Spanish)
n. - mercado, bolsa
v. tr. - negociar, comprar, vender, llevar a la bolsa
v. intr. - hacer la compra, comerciar

idioms:

  • be in the market for    estar dispuesto a comprar, ser comprador de, andar a la caza de
  • market economy    economía de mercado
  • market forces    tendencias o fuerzas del mercado
  • market maker    creador de mercado
  • market research    análisis de mercados
  • market share    participación en el mercado
  • market value    valor comercial
  • on the market    en venta, en el mercado
  • put on the market    sacar al mercado, poner en venta
  • the Common Market    el Mercado Común Europeo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - salutorg, torgdag, marknad
v. - vara på torget, torgföra, avsätta

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
市场, 市集, 股票市场, 在市场上交易, 销售, 使上市, 在市场上买卖

idioms:

  • be in the market for    在市场上想买某物
  • market economy    市场经济
  • market forces    市场力量
  • market maker    股票经纪人, 证券交易公司, 市场开拓者
  • market research    市场调查
  • market share    市场占有率
  • market value    市场价值, 市价
  • on the market    在市场上
  • put on the market    在市场上出售
  • the Common Market    欧洲共同市场

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 市場, 市集, 股票市場
v. tr. - 在市場上交易, 銷售, 使上市
v. intr. - 在市場上買賣

idioms:

  • be in the market for    在市場上想買某物
  • market economy    市場經濟
  • market forces    市場力量
  • market maker    股票經紀人, 證券交易公司, 市場開拓者
  • market research    市場調查
  • market share    市場占有率
  • market value    市場價值, 市價
  • on the market    在市場上
  • put on the market    在市場上出售
  • the Common Market    歐洲共同市場

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 시장, 매매, 상권
v. tr. - 시장에 가져다 놓다, 팔다
v. intr. - 시장에서 매매하다, 물건을 사다

idioms:

  • be in the market for    물건이 시장에 나와있다
  • put on the market    팔려고 시장에 내놓다
  • the Common Market    유럽의 공동시장

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 市, 市場, 公設市場設置権, 売買, はけ口, 需要, 食料品店, 市況, 市価, 相場
v. - 市場で商う, 買物をする, 市場で売る, 市場に出す

idioms:

  • a buyer's market    買手市場
  • a seller's market    売り手市場
  • be in the market for    買いたいと望んでいる
  • buyer's market    買手市場, 買い手市場
  • market economy    市場経済
  • market forces    市場勢力
  • market garden    市場向け野菜栽培園
  • market maker    市場開拓者
  • market research    市場調査
  • market share    市場占有率
  • market value    市場価格, 市価
  • on the market    市場に出ている
  • put on the market    市場に出す, 売りに出す
  • seller's market    売手市場, 売り手市場

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) سوق, تجارة (فعل) يسوق, يتاجر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שוק, בורסה, מסחר, דרישה, ביקוש, שיווק‬
v. tr. - ‮מכר, קנה‬
v. intr. - ‮שיווק‬


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