Mary Allin Travers (November 9, 1936 – September 16, 2009) was an American singer-songwriter and member of the folk, pop group Peter, Paul and Mary, along with Peter Yarrow and (Noel) Paul Stookey. Peter, Paul and Mary was one of the most successful folk-singing groups of the 1960s.[2] Unlike most folk musicians who were a part of the early 1960s Greenwich Village music scene, Travers actually grew up in that New York City neighborhood.[2]
Early life and education
Mary Travers was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to Robert Travers and Virginia Coigney, both of whom were journalists and active organizers for The Newspaper Guild, a trade union.[3] In 1938, the family moved to Greenwich Village in New York City. Travers attended the Little Red School House there, but left in the 11th grade to pursue her singing career.[3]
Singing career
While in high school, Travers joined The Song Swappers, which sang backup for Pete Seeger when Folkways Records reissued a union song collection, Talking Union, in 1955. The Song Swappers recorded four albums for Folkways in 1955, all with Seeger. Travers regarded her singing as a hobby and was shy about it, but was encouraged by fellow musicians.[2] She also was in the cast of the Broadway show The Next President.[4]
The group Peter, Paul and Mary was formed in 1961, and was an immediate success. They shared a manager, Albert Grossman, with Bob Dylan. Their success with Dylan's "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" helped propel Dylan's Freewheelin' album into the Top 30 four months after its release.[5]
An Associated press obituary noted:[6]
The group's first album, Peter, Paul and Mary came out in 1962 and immediately scored hits with their versions of "If I Had a Hammer" and "Lemon Tree". The former won them Grammys for best folk recording and best performance by a vocal group.
Their next album, Moving, included the hit tale of innocence lost, "Puff (The Magic Dragon)", which reached No. 2 on the charts and generated since-discounted reports that it was an ode to marijuana.
The trio's third album, In the Wind, featured three songs by the 22-year-old Bob Dylan. "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" and "Blowin' in the Wind" reached the top 10, bringing Dylan's material to a massive audience; the latter shipped 300,000 copies during one two-week period.
...at one point in 1963, three of their albums were in the top six Billboard best-selling LPs as they became the biggest stars of the folk revival movement.
Their version of "If I Had a Hammer" became an anthem for racial equality, as did Bob Dylan's "Blowin' in the Wind", which they performed at the August 1963 March on Washington.[6]
The group broke up in 1970, and Travers subsequently pursued a solo career and recorded five albums: Mary (1971), Morning Glory (1972), All My Choices (1973), Circles (1974) and It's in Everyone of Us (1978).[2] The group re-formed in 1978, toured extensively and issued many new albums. The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999.
Personal life
Travers’s first three marriages ended in divorce.[7] She is survived by her fourth husband, restaurateur Ethan Robbins (married 1991); two daughters, Erika Marshall (born 1960) of Naples, Florida, and Alicia Travers (born 1965) of Greenwich, Connecticut; half-brother John Travers; a sister, Ann Gordon, Ph.D. of Oakland, California; and two grandchildren. Travers lived in the small town of Redding, Connecticut.[2][8]
Death
In 2005, Travers was diagnosed with leukemia. Although a bone-marrow transplant apparently slowed the progression of the disease, Travers died on September 16, 2009, at Danbury Hospital in Danbury, Connecticut, from complications arising from chemotherapy.[2] She was 72 years old.
Solo discography
- Mary, Warner Bros., 1971
- Morning Glory, Warner Bros., 1972
- All My Choices, Warner Bros., 1973
- Circles, Warner Bros., 1974
- It's In Everyone of Us, Chrysalis, 1978
References
- ^ "Mary Travers". www.allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll. Retrieved 2009 10 10.
- ^ a b c d e f Grimes, William (September 16, 2009). "Mary Travers of Peter, Paul and Mary Dies at 72". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/17/arts/music/17travers.html. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
- ^ a b Harris, Kathryn (September 17, 2009). "Mary Travers of Folk Music Trio Peter, Paul & Mary Dies at 72". Bloomberg News. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=ay3m0EC1QVFQ. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
- ^ Lindsay, Jay (The Associated Press) (September 16, 2009). "Mary Travers of Peter, Paul and Mary Dead at 72". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2009/09/16/entertainment/e181035D51.DTL&feed=rss.news. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
- ^ "Folk singer Mary Travers of Peter, Paul and Mary has died, aged 72". The Times (News International Group. News International Limited). September 17, 2009. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/worldfolkandjazz/6201272/Obituary-Mary-Travers-of-Peter-Paul-and-Mary.html. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
"Mary Travers: folk singer". The Times (News International Group. News International Limited). September 18, 2009. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6838825.ece. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
- ^ a b Associated Press (September 17, 2009). "Mary Travers, 72: Singer Helped Launch Folk Revival With Peter, Paul and Mary". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/16/AR2009091603744.html. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
- ^ Harris, Kathryn (September 17, 209). "Mary Travers of Folk Music Trio Peter, Paul & Mary Dies at 72". Bloomberg News. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601110&sid=ae1I7ttyuNR4. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
Marriages: 1. ? (m. 1958-1960); 2. Barry Feinstein (m. 1963-1968); 3. Gerald Taylor (m. 1969-1975).
- ^ Travers, John. "John Travers / Biography". http://www.johntravers.com/biography.html. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
External links
| Persondata |
| NAME |
Travers, Mary |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES |
Travers, Mary Allin |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION |
Singer |
| DATE OF BIRTH |
November 9, 1936 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH |
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| DATE OF DEATH |
September 16, 2009 |
| PLACE OF DEATH |
Danbury, Connecticut, U.S. |
