Main Cast: Peter Strauss, Peter O'Toole, Anthony Quayle, Barbara Carrera, David Warner
Release Year: 1980
Run Time: 394 minutes
Plot
Wits and weapons clash in this 1981 epic chronicling a rebellion by Jewish Zealots against Roman rule. After Jerusalem falls to the Romans in 70 A.D., nearly a thousand Jewish rebels led by Eleazar ben Jair (Peter Strauss) withdraw to a mountaintop fortress 30 miles southeast of Jerusalem. There, fed by defiance and an unlimited supply of cistern water, they make their stand against Roman rule, now and then conducting surprise raids against Roman positions down below. Whenever the Romans retaliate, Eleazar goes them one better. He and his men burn grain supplies, poison wells and generally make life miserable for the Roman 10th Legion, encamped in the baking desert surrounding the fortress. Frustrated, the Roman general Cornelius Flavius Silva (Peter O'Toole) brings in a brilliant siege master, Rubrius Gallus (Anthony Quayle), to devise a way to breach the mountaintop stronghold. When Gallus begins construction of an earthen ramp up the mountainside, rebels rain down arrows on the Roman workers. Flavius then uses Jews from nearby villages to build the ramp. Meanwhile, Flavius makes several attempts to persuade the rebel Jews to surrender, promising they will live in peace and prosperity under Roman rule. But the Jews are adamant; they want only one thing: freedom, or, at the very least, limited freedom under a Roman-appointed Jewish governor. But after Roman Emperor Vespasian vetoes peace plans, the ramp continues to rise. When it is finished, the Romans pull a massive battering ram on wheels--another of Gallus's stratagems--up the ramp, and the stage is set for the final battle deciding the fate of the Jews. This film had at least three incarnations: as a 6-hour, 34-minute TV series in 1980, and then in trimmed-down versions in 1981 and 1984. Although the filmed-on-location Masada is based on history, parts of it are fictionalized. ~ Mike Cummings, All Movie Guide
Review
Brilliant writing, acting, and pacing combine with authentic atmosphere, thrilling battles scenes, and a superb musical score to make Masada one of the better historical epics about the ancient world. Peter O'Toole dominates the film as Cornelius Flavius Silva, a Roman general bent on subduing rebellious Jews after they seize and hold a mountaintop fortress. In portraying Silva, O'Toole fights not one battle, but many -- against the defiant Jews, against his own mutinous troops, against uncompromising Roman policymakers, against the unforgiving desert climate, and against his own inner demons. Peter Strauss capably plays the Jewish leader, Eleazar ben Jair, although at times he appears too smugly self-assured for a man surrounded by a legion of 5,000 soldiers. O'Toole and Strauss meet three times face to face during the film, negotiating terms and defending their beliefs and ideas. The dialogue is sharp-tongued, marked by anger, bravado, wit, and sometimes -- on O'Toole's part -- sensitivity and understanding. Unable to persuade Emperor Vespasian to accept Eleazar's terms, O'Toole and his siege master (played deftly by Anthony Quayle), construct a battering ram and a massive ramp to haul it up the mountainside. Aficionados of ancient warfare will enjoy the tactical defense maneuvers of the Jews and the final assault of the Romans against the mountaintop "masada" ("masada" is the Hebrew word for "fortress"). Throughout the film, Jerry Goldsmith's excellent music score accompanies the action, rising and falling at just the right places. Thanks to Boris Sagal's direction, the film moves nicely along, rarely dragging or devoting too much attention to any one scene. Fine supporting performances are provided by Barbara Carrera, Nigel Davenport, Denis Quilley, David Warner, and Alan Feinstein. ~ Mike Cummings, All Movie Guide
Kuli Sander - Art Director, George Rennie - Art Director, Vittorio Nino Novarese - Costume Designer, Boris Sagal - Director, John Bloom - Editor, Robert L. Kimble - Editor, Peter Kirby - Editor, Edwin F. England - Editor, George Eckstein - Executive Producer, Jerry Goldsmith - Composer (Music Score), Morton Stevens - Composer (Music Score), Jack Senter - Production Designer, Paul Lohmann - Cinematographer, Richard Irving - Producer, Arnon Milchan - Producer, George Eckstein - Producer, Joel Oliansky - Screenwriter, Richard Irving - Executive in Charge of Production, Ernest K. Gann - Book Author
Masada was an American television miniseries that aired on ABC in April 1981. Advertised by the network as an "ABC Novel for Television," it was a fictionalized account of the historical siege of the Masada citadel by legions of the Roman Empire in 73 A.D.. The TV series' script is based on the novel "The Antagonists" by Ernest Gann. The siege ended when the Roman armies were able to enter the fortress, only to discover the mass suicide by the Jewish defenders when defeat became imminent.
It was one of several historical miniseries produced in the early 1980s to capitalize upon the success of NBC's Shogun in 1980.[citation needed] The decision to make the miniseries was also influenced by the mass suicides at Jonestown, Guyana in 1978, since press coverage often mentioned the events at Masada as the most obviously historical counterpoint[citation needed].
Jerry Goldsmith composed the series' score, for which he received an Emmy.
Masada was filmed on location at the site of the ancient fortress, in the Judean Desert, Israel. Remains of a ramp, created during the filming to simulate the ramp built by the Romans to take the fortress, can still be seen at the site.
ABC, concerned that the audience would be unfamiliar with the historical background of the story, commissioned a 30 minute documentary, "Back To Masada" starring Peter O'Toole, to provide a history of the Jewish revolt against Rome. The Network gave the documentary to its affiliates to run in the weeks prior to the premier of the mini-series.
As was the case with Shogun, an edited, feature film-length version of the miniseries was released to the home video market. The complete Masada mini-series made it to the video market on 4 VHS tapes in 2001.
A 2-disc DVD release entitled "Masada - The Complete Epic Mini-Series" was released on September 11, 2007.
The Region 2 UK, 2-Disc DVD was released on 19 January 2009.
