Mass customization
is an operations functional strategy. According to the text, mass
customization requires flexibility and quick responsiveness.
Appropriate for an ever-changing environment, mass customization
requires that people, processes, units, and technology reconfigure
themselves to give customers exactly what they want, when they want
it. The result is low-cost, high quality, customized goods and
services. Mass customization is one way to support a
differentiation strategy in a hypercompetitive market in which
customers are demanding a highly differentiated product at a
reasonable price. The customer is primarily interested in
purchasing a product designed to its own specifications and
delivered where and when it needs them. Even though price may be
secondary to specific product characteristics, it cannot be
significantly higher than the price for a mass produced good.