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massacre

 
(măs'ə-kər) pronunciation
n.
  1. The act or an instance of killing a large number of humans indiscriminately and cruelly.
  2. The slaughter of a large number of animals.
  3. Informal. A severe defeat, as in a sports event.
tr.v., -cred (-kərd), -cring (-krĭng, -kər-ĭng), -cres.
  1. To kill indiscriminately and wantonly; slaughter.
  2. Informal. To defeat decisively.
  3. Informal. To botch; bungle: massacred the French language trying to order dinner.

[French, from Old French macecle, macecre, butchery, shambles.]

massacrer mas'sa·crer (-kər-ər, -krər) n.

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(noun and verb) is spelt this way in British English and American English, and as a verb has inflected forms massacres, massacred, massacring.

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Roget's Thesaurus:

massacre

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noun

  1. The savage killing of many victims: bloodbath, bloodletting, bloodshed, butchery, carnage, pogrom, slaughter. See help/harm/harmless.
  2. The act of defeating or the condition of being defeated: beating, defeat, drubbing, overthrow, rout, thrashing, vanquishment. Informal trimming, whipping. Slang dusting, licking. See win/lose/recovery.

verb

  1. To kill savagely and indiscriminately: annihilate, butcher, decimate, slaughter. See crimes, help/harm/harmless, make/unmake.
  2. To render totally ineffective by decisive defeat: annihilate, crush, drub, overpower, overwhelm, smash, steamroller, thrash, trounce, vanquish. Informal wallop. Slang clobber, cream, shellac, smear. See win/lose/recovery.


v

Definition: kill
Antonyms: create, give birth

Word Tutor:

massacre

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings.

pronunciation Soap and education are not as sudden as a massacre, but they are more deadly in the long run. Training is everything. — Mark Twain (1835-1910)

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Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'massacre'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to massacre, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Massacre.

A massacre is the general and unnecessary slaughter of members of one group by one or more members of another more powerful group. A massacre may be indiscriminate or highly methodical in application. The massacred group may be humans or animals. A massacre is a single event, though it may occur during the course of an extended campaign or war. A massacre is separate from a battle (an event in which opposing sides fight), but may follow in its immediate aftermath, when one side has surrendered or lost the ability to fight, yet the victors persist in killing their opponents.

The term is also used metaphorically for events that do not involve any deaths, such as the Saturday Night Massacre, which refers to the mass number of dismissals and resignations of political appointees during the Watergate scandal.

Contents

Etymology

The term massacre is derived from the Latin term "mass sacrifice", being the term used to describe a mass-killing for the prosecutor's or prosecutors' personal gain. The idea itself is also used for certain events in history,[1] which may or may not be agreed on by all reasonable definitions, but may serve propaganda purposes. The first recorded use in English of the word massacre in the name of an event is "Marlowe (c1600), The massacre at Paris"[1] (a reference to the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre). Massacre can also be used as a verb, as "To kill (people or, less commonly, animals) in numbers, esp. brutally and indiscriminately",[2] the first usage of which was "1588 J. PENRY Viewe Publ. Wants Wales 65 Men which make no conscience for gaine sake, to breake the law of the æternall, and massaker soules...are dangerous subjects".[2]

Investigation

Massacres can be difficult to investigate because they are often done secretly and the victims may all have been killed, so that only the perpetrators survive and are able to bear witness.[3] There are those who have observed that when an urban massacre is initiated by government authorities, such as what happened in Soweto in the 1980s, leaders of the massacred are usually not included in the toll, perhaps because leaders do not usually join in the street demonstrations they organize.[4]

Photographic examples

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Oxford English Dictionary Massacre, n.
  2. ^ a b Oxford English Dictionary Massacre, v.
  3. ^ Jacques Semelin (2009), "Investigating a massacre", Purify and Destroy: The Political Uses of Massacre and Genocide, Columbia University Press, pp. 376–378, ISBN 9780231142830, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mwf-pHi_2I0C&pg=PA376 
  4. ^ Ronald A. Francisco (2010), "After the massacre", Collective Action Theory and Empirical Evidence, Springer, ISBN 9781441914750, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2ziERyPaOOQC&pg=PA32 

Translations:

Massacre

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - massakre, nedslagtning, blodbad
v. tr. - massakrere, nedslagte, meje ned

Nederlands (Dutch)
uitmoorden, slachten, verminken (figuurlijk), moordpartij, afslachting (ook figuurlijk)

Français (French)
n. - (lit, fig) massacre
v. tr. - (lit) massacrer, (fig) démolir, massacrer (une langue)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Massaker
v. - massakrieren

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - μακελειό, (ομαδική) σφαγή
v. - κατασφάζω, σφαγιάζω, κρεουργώ

Italiano (Italian)
massacrare, massacro

Português (Portuguese)
n. - massacre (m)
v. - massacrar

Русский (Russian)
резня, поражение, резать, устраивать резню

Español (Spanish)
n. - masacre, matanza
v. tr. - masacrar, hacer una matanza, matar en masa

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - massaker
v. - massakrera

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
大屠杀, 残杀

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 大屠殺
v. tr. - 大屠殺, 殘殺

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 많은 사람을 죽임, 철저한 패배
v. tr. - 대량 학살을 하다, 다른 사람을 욕하다, 확실하게 이기다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 大虐殺, 完敗
v. - 虐殺する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مذبحه (فعل) يقتل بلا رحمه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮טבח, פוגרום, חורבן (מדוברת)‬
v. tr. - ‮טבח, השמיד, הביס, החריב‬


 
 

 

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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. © 1999, 2004 All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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