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mast

 
Dictionary: mast1   (măst) pronunciation

n.
  1. Nautical. A tall vertical spar, sometimes sectioned, that rises from the keel or deck of a sailing vessel to support the sails and the standing and running rigging.
    1. A vertical pole.
    2. A tall vertical antenna, as for a radio.
  2. A captain's mast.

[Middle English, from Old English mæst.]


mast2 (măst) pronunciation
n.
The nuts of forest trees accumulated on the ground, used especially as food for swine.

[Middle English, from Old English mæst.]


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Architecture: mast
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1. A tower which carries one or more load lines.
2. The load-bearing component of a derrick, or the like.


 
mast, large metal or timber pole secured vertically or nearly vertically in a ship, used primarily for supporting sails and rigging. The mast is as old as sailing vessels, and the oldest sailboats depicted (those of ancient Egypt) had a small mast placed forward and carrying a single sail. The Phoenician bireme had one mast, the Greek trireme had two. Viking ships had one central mast. In the Middle Ages, a topmast was added, fixed to the single mast, to carry more sail; after the 16th cent., topmasts were generally demountable. By that time the building of larger vessels and the desire for greater speed on longer journeys had already brought increase in sails and in the masts-a process that continued until the clipper ships of the middle of the 19th cent. were rushed forward by clouds of sails. Above the topmast was added the topgallant mast and above that the topgallant mast royal. In vessels having more than one mast, a small forward mast is called the foremast and a small mast abaft the mainmast is called the mizzenmast. A platform for lookout on a mast is called a crow's nest. The modern merchant ship often has a mast made of hollow steel tubes, which is used mainly for signaling and for supporting radio antennas and lifts or derricks for cargo. In some modern warships the mast has a steel platform on which are mounted instruments for controlling gunfire.


Wikipedia: Mast
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Mast may refer to:

  • Mast (botany), the edible seed and fruit produced by trees or shrubs that wildlife species will consume
  • Mast cell, involved in the allergy response
  • Mast (Sufism), in India, Pakistan, and Iran a type of religious intoxication
  • Mast (film) is a 1999 Indian movie by Ram Gopal Verma
  • Mast (hieroglyph), an Egyptian language triliteral
  • Mast (naval), in naval tradition, a non-judicial disciplinary hearing
  • Mast (sailing), a pole which holds a sail on sailing ships and boats
  • Mast year, a year in which vegetation produces a significant abundance of fruit
  • Radio masts and towers, poles or lattice towers which carry antennas/aerials
  • Radar masts, typically on naval vessels, but also vehicles such as the 9K33 Osa.
  • The primary support for a helicopter rotor
  • The main vertical structure on a Forklift truck, which carries the mechanism for raising and lowering the load.

Acronyms include:

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Translations: Mast
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - mast, flagstang

idioms:

  • radio mast    radiomast
  • television mast    tv-mast

2.
n. - olden, bog

Nederlands (Dutch)
mast, disciplinair verhoor in zeemacht, noten/fruit op bosgrond, van een mast voorzien

Français (French)
1.
n. - mât, (Radio, TV) pylône

idioms:

  • radio mast    pylône radio
  • television mast    pylône télé

2.
n. - (Agric) glans et faines (npl), faînes (de hêtre)

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Mast

idioms:

  • radio mast    Funkturm
  • television mast    Fernsehantenne

2.
n. - Mast, Mastfutter

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ιστός, κατάρτι, κοντάρι (σημαίας), στύλος, στήλη
v. - εξοπλίζω με κατάρτια

idioms:

  • radio mast    ιστός ασυρμάτου
  • television mast    ιστός κεραίας τηλεόρασης

Italiano (Italian)
antenna, albero

idioms:

  • radio mast    antenna radiotrasmittente
  • television mast    antenna televisiva

Português (Portuguese)
n. - mastro (m)
v. - mastrear

idioms:

  • radio mast    mastro de antena de rádio (m)
  • television mast    mastro de antena de televisão (m)

Русский (Russian)
мачта, ставить мачту

idioms:

  • radio mast    радиомачта
  • television mast    телевизионная мачта

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - mástil, torre, antena, palo, poste

idioms:

  • radio mast    mástil (torre) de antena, torre emisora de radio
  • television mast    mástil de televisión, antena de televisión

2.
n. - bellotas, bayucos, alimento para cerdos

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - ollon, mast
v. - förmasta

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 桅杆, 樯, 旗杆, 柱, 天线杆

idioms:

  • radio mast    无线发射塔
  • television mast    电视塔

2. 桅杆, 樯, 旗杆, 柱, 天线杆

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 桅杆, 檣, 旗杆, 柱, 天線杆

idioms:

  • radio mast    無線發射塔
  • television mast    電視塔

2.
n. - 桅杆, 檣, 旗杆, 柱, 天線杆

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - (배의) 돛을 다는 기둥

2.
n. - 떡갈나무의 열매

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - マスト, 帆柱, 高い柱, 旗ざお, カシワの実

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) عمود, صاريه (فعل) يزود بدعامه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮תורן, תורן האנטנה‬
n. - ‮פירות של עצי יער, בעיקר כאוכל לחזירים‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Mast" Read more
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