
USAGE NOTE In its original senses materialize is used without an object to mean "to assume material form," as in Marley's ghost materialized before Scrooge's eyes, or with an object to mean "to cause to assume material form," as in Disney materialized his dream in a plot of orchard land in Orange County. But these uses are probably less common nowadays than two extended senses of the verb. In the first, the meaning is roughly "to appear suddenly," as in No sooner had we set the menu down than a waiter materialized at our table. Some critics have labeled this use as pretentious or incorrect, but it has been around for more than a century, appears in the writing of highly respected writers, and seems a natural extension of the original sense. The second meaning is "to take effective shape, come into existence." In this use, materialize tends to be applied to things or events that have been foreseen or anticipated, and usually occurs in negative constructions: The promised subsidies never materialized. It was thought the community would oppose the measure, but no new objections materialized. While objections continue to materialize against this usage, it too is well established in reputable writing and follows a familiar pattern of metaphoric extension.
The...ghosts...gave dark séances and manifested and materialized—Harper's Magazine, 1884.But in current use the sense has been generalized so much that it means little more than 'happen' or 'become available':
Plans do not always materialise in the anticipated way—Barbara Pym, 1982
The alimony her ex-husband was supposed to pay never materialized—R. Deacon, 1988.
He denied the accusations and threatened legal action that has yet to materialize—Mirror, 2007.This use is so common that objection to it is futile except perhaps in cases (such as the last example given) that are noticeably remote from material existence. Plans and payments can be envisaged in physical terms, whereas action cannot.
| masterful, masterly, massive, massage | |
| materiel, matey, mathematics |
verb

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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - fremmane, få til at materialisere sig
v. intr. - blive til virkelighed, blive til noget
Nederlands (Dutch)
verwezenlijkt worden, (plots) verschijnen, geest in lichaam doen verschijnen, duidelijk maken
Français (French)
v. tr. - réaliser, accomplir
v. intr. - se réaliser, se concrétiser, prendre forme, surgir (qn, qch) (hum), se matérialiser
Deutsch (German)
v. - erscheinen, (sich) verwirklichen
Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - υλοποιώ/-ούμαι, πραγματώνομαι, γίνομαι, (μτφ.) εμφανίζομαι μυστηριωδώς, ξεφυτρώνω
Italiano (Italian)
realizzare, realizzarsi
Português (Portuguese)
v. - materializar
Русский (Russian)
материализоваться, осуществить
Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - materializar, poner en práctica, realizar, hacer sensible, convertir en realidad
v. intr. - materializarse, hacerse visible o corpóreo, tomar forma, realizarse, aparecer
Svenska (Swedish)
v. - materialisera, förverkliga
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
赋与实质, 物质化, 使体现, 成有形, 实现, 体现
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 賦與實質, 物質化, 使體現
v. intr. - 成有形, 實現, 體現
한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 현실화 하다, 물질적으로 하다
v. intr. - 돌연 출현하다
日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 形体を与える, 具体化する, 実現する, 物質的にする, 肉体的に現われる, 急に現われる, 実利的にする
العربيه (Arabic)
(فعل) يجسد, يجسم
עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - הגשים, הוציא אל הפועל
v. intr. - הופיע, לבש צורה גשמית, התגשם
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