Joseph- Maurice Ravel
(born March 7, 1875, Ciboure, France — died Dec. 28, 1937, Paris) French composer. At age 14 he was admitted to the Paris Conservatoire. Completing his piano studies, he returned to study composition with
Gabriel Fauré, writing the important piano piece
Jeux d'eau (completed 1901) and a string quartet. In the next decade he produced some of his best-known music, including
Pavane pour une infante défunte (1899), the
String Quartet (1903), and the
Sonatine for piano (1905). His great ballet
Daphnis et Chloé (1912) was commissioned by the impresario
Sergey Diaghilev. Other works include the opera
L'Enfant et les sortileges (1925), the suite
Le Tombeau de Couperin (1917), and the orchestral works
La Valse (1920) and
Boléro (1928). Careful and precise, Ravel possessed great gifts as an orchestrator, and his works are universally admired for their superb craftsmanship; he has remained the most widely popular of all French composers.
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