Maurizio Pollini

Maurizio Pollini (2009)

Maurizio Pollini (born January 5, 1942) is an Italian classical pianist.

Biography and career

Pollini was born in Milan, his father being the Italian rationalist architect Gino Pollini. Maurizio studied piano first with Carlo Lonati, until the age of 13, then with Carlo Vidusso, until he was 18. He received a diploma from the Milan Conservatory and won both the International Ettore Pozzoli Piano Competition in Seregno (Italy) in 1959 and the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1960, after which he studied with Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli.

Since the mid-1960s, he has given recitals and appeared with major orchestras in Europe, the United States, and the Far East. He made his American debut in 1968 and his first tour of Japan in 1974.

In 1985, on occasion of Bach's tricentennial, he performed the complete first book of The Well-Tempered Clavier. In 1987 he played the complete Beethoven Piano Concertos in New York with the Vienna Philharmonic under Claudio Abbado and received on this occasion the orchestra’s Honorary Ring. In 1993/1994 he played his first complete Beethoven Piano Sonata cycles in Berlin and Munich and later also in New York, Milan, Paris, London and Vienna. At the Salzburg Festival in 1995 he inaugurated the “Progetto Pollini”, a series of concerts in which old and new works are juxtaposed. An analogous experience was done at Carnegie Hall in 2000/2001 with “Perspectives: Maurizio Pollini”.

Recordings

His first recordings for Deutsche Grammophon in 1971 included Stravinsky’s Three Movements from “Petrushka” and Prokofiev’s Seventh Sonata and is still considered a landmark of twentieth century piano discography. Since then he has been one of Deutsche Grammophon's leading pianists.

His milestone recording of Chopin's etudes Op. 10 & 25, also under Deutsche Grammophon, won Pollini international acclaim. In 2002 Deutsche Grammophon released a 13-CD commemorative edition to celebrate the pianist's 60th birthday.

Repertoire and technique

Pollini is especially noted for his performances of Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Schumann, Brahms, Schoenberg, Webern and for championing modern composers such as Pierre Boulez, Luigi Nono, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Giacomo Manzoni, Roberto Carnevale, Salvatore Sciarrino, Giovanni Sollima, Bruno Maderna. Important modern works were composed for Pollini, notably Nono’s …sofferte onde serene…, Giacomo Manzoni’s Masse: omaggio a Edgard Varèse and Salvatore Sciarrino's Fifth Sonata. While known for possessing an exceptional technique, Pollini is sometimes accused of emotional conservatism. He has conducted both opera and orchestral music, sometimes leading the orchestra from the keyboard in concertos.

Awards and recognitions

In 1996 he received the Ernst von Siemens Music Prize. In 2001 his recording of Beethoven’s Diabelli Variations won the Diapason d’or. In 2007, Pollini received the Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra) for his Deutsche Grammophon recording of Chopin nocturnes.

Further reading

• Botsford, K (1 March 1987). "The Pollini Sound". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEEDB1030F932A35750C0A961948260. Retrieved 2007-09-29. 
• Norris, G (9 March 2006). "A maestro with a mission - to escape the 19th century". Arts (The Telegraph). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2006/03/09/bmpollini09.xml&sSheet=/arts/2006/03/09/ixartleft.html. Retrieved 2007-09-29. 
• Morrison, R (27 September 2007). "The model of a modern major maestro". Music (The Times). http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article2544755.ece. Retrieved 2007-09-29. 

External links

• Maurizio Pollini interview by Bruce Duffie (October 1997)