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Ballet in three acts with prologue and epilogue, with choreography by MacMillan, libretto by Gillian Freeman, music by Liszt (arranged and orchestrated by Lanchbery), and designs by Georgiadis. Premiered 14 Feb. 1978 by the Royal Ballet at Covent Garden with Wall, Seymour, Wendy Ellis, Parkinson, Park, Connor, Somes, and Graham Fletcher. MacMillan's ballet is based on the true story of the Crown Prince Rudolf, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne who took part in a double suicide with his mistress at the royal hunting lodge of Mayerling in 1889. Rudolf, and indeed the 17-year-old Baroness Mary Vetsera, his mistress, are ideal MacMillan protagonists: flawed characters whose immorality and uncompromising behaviour place them outside the bounds of acceptable society. Rudolf is portrayed as a depraved drug addict, a man riddled with venereal disease, who enters into a liaison with the reckless and socially ambitious young Mary. The court around them is poisoned by corruption and hypocrisy. MacMillan tells Rudolf's story through a series of extraordinary pas de deux for him and the women in his life, moments of raw emotion which veer wildly from desire to hate. Along with MacMillan's Manon and Romeo and Juliet, it has remained a favourite of the Covent Garden repertoire.

 
 

Mayerling, in Lower Austria near Baden by Vienna, is the site of a shooting lodge in which the Habsburg Crown Prince Rudolf met his end on 30 January 1889. The lodge was demolished by order of the Emperor Franz Joseph and replaced by a Carmelite convent.

 
('ərlĭng) , village, Lower Austria prov., E Austria, on the Schwechat River, in the Wienerwald (Vienna Woods). It is the site of the hunting lodge (now a convent) where Crown Prince Rudolf and Baroness Maria Vetsera died mysteriously in Jan., 1889.


 
Wikipedia: Mayerling


Hunting lodge and Carmelites church at Mayerling
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Hunting lodge and Carmelites church at Mayerling

Mayerling is a small village (pop: 200) in Lower Austria belonging to the municipality of Alland in the district of Baden. It is situated on the Schwechat River, in the Wienerwald (Vienna woods), 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Vienna. From 1550, it was in the possession of the abbey of Heiligenkreuz.

The Mayerling Incident

Main article: Mayerling Incident

In 1886 Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, only son of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Empress Elisabeth of Bavaria and heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown acquired the manor and transformed it into a hunting lodge. It was in this hunting lodge that, on January 30, 1889, he was found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera, apparently as a result of suicide. Exactly what happened is clouded in mystery.

After the deaths of Prince Rudolf and Baroness Vetsera, the Emperor Franz Joseph, who wanted to found a new church, had the building turned into a convent which was settled by nuns of the Discalced Carmelite Order. Visitors should view the statue of the Madonna in the Lady Chapel of the church. It has the face of the Empress Elisabeth and has a dagger in the sacred heart. The position of the main cross in the chapel is supposed to be where the bed was of Rudolf and his lover Mary Vetsera.

Today the lodge is a museum and tourist attraction in Austria. Prayers are still said daily by the nuns for the repose of the soul of Crown Prince Rudolf.

See also

  • The Mayerling Incident

In culture

In the novel Vampire Hunter D, volume 3: Demon Deathchase, the noble is named Mayerling, though the movie mistranslated the name into “Meir Link.”

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Coordinates: 48°02′49″N, 16°05′54″E


 
 

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Dictionary of Dance. The Oxford Dictionary of Dance. Copyright © 2000, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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