The Russian Empire had a variety of medals and orders that would
be awarded to different groups of people for different causes in
the 1800's: There was no actual "Medal of Honour" but they did have
the Order of St. George, which was awarded for "meritorious
military service or bravery in Combat". For a complete list of
Russian medals that existed pre-1917, see this website:
http://www.medals.org.uk/russia/imperial/imperial-russia-text.htm