Meru

Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email

Also known as Sumeru or Sineru. According to ancient Indian cosmological beliefs, the axis mundi or world mountain that stands at the centre of the world, surrounded by oceans and continents. It was generally thought to be surrounded by four continents, with the continent known as Jambudvīpa (which included the then-known world) located to the south. Various heavens were said to be located on top of and above Meru while the hell realms lie beneath it. Some scholars believe the orgin of the concept lies in the Mesopotamian ziggurats of ancient Sumer, a possibility given the early trade links between ancient India and the Euphrates region.

The Olympus of the Hindu (see Hinduism entries) gods and goddesses, Mount Meru, or sometimes Sumeru or Mandara (see Mandara) is, according to the Mahābhārata (see Mahābhārata), a golden mass of intense energy. Brahmā's golden city is at its summit. It is the axis mundi (see Mountain Mythology) for both Hindus and Buddhists. For Pure Land (see Pure Land) Buddhists, it is the place of the Buddha fields.

Meru may refer to:

Contents

Geography

Tanzania

Kenya

Other places

Architecture

Fiction

  • Prince Meru, main character from the anime movie Keroro Gunso the Super Movie 2: The Deep Sea Princess
  • Mount Meru, a mountain in Hindu (and Jain and Buddhist) myth
  • Meru (Legend of Dragoon), a playable character from the video games The Legend of Dragoon

People

Organizations

  • MERU, Holland, headquarters of the Transcendental Meditation movement
  • MERU (Charity), a UK charity that custom-makes equipment for children with disabilities
  • Meru Networks, a supplier of wireless local area networks
  • Meru Project, an endeavour attempting to show the common origin and metaphysical anchoring of the Greek, Hebrew and Arabic alphabets

Other uses

  • Meru language, the language spoken by the Meru people (Ameru)
  • Meru, the head bead in a Hindu mala
  • Meru (genus), a family of aquatic beetles in the suborder Adephaga
  • MERU, Milli Earth Rate Unit, an angular velocity equal to 1/ 1000th of Earth's rotation rate. Sometimes used to measure the performance of an inertial navigation system [1]

See also

References


Best of Web:

Meru

Top
Some good "Meru" pages on the web:

Hinduism
www.pantheon.org

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

Copyrights:

Mentioned in

Mount Meru (volcano, Tanzania)
Jain cosmology (Asian Mythology)