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metaplasm

 
Dictionary: met·a·plasm1   (mĕt'ə-plăz'əm) pronunciation

n.
Alteration of a word by the addition, omission, or transposition of sounds or syllables or the letters that represent them.

[Middle English metaplasmus, from Latin, from Greek metaplasmos, remodeling, from metaplassein, to remold : meta-, meta- + plassein, to mold.]

metaplastic met'a·plas'tic (-plăs'tĭk) or met'a·plas'mic (-plăz'mĭk) adj.

met·a·plasm2 (mĕt'ə-plăz'əm) pronunciation
n.
Nonliving material in the protoplasm of a cell, such as pigment granules or nutritive substances.

[META- + -PLASM.]

metaplasmic met'a·plas'mic (-plăz'mĭk) adj.

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Wordsmith Words: metaplasm
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(MET-uh-plaz-uhm)

noun
A change in a word, for example by adding, omitting, inverting, or transposing its letters, syllables, or sounds.

Etymology
From Middle English metaplasmus, from Latin, from Greek metaplasmos (remodeling), from metaplassein (to remold) from meta- + plassein (to mold)

Metaplasm is a generic term for almost any kind of alteration in a word. It can be intentional, to produce a poetic effect, to fit a meter or rhyme. Or it can be unintentional -- one we hear quite often nowadays is nucular for nuclear. Some other examples are oft for often, rithmetic for arithmetic, libary for library, sherbert for sherbet.

Usage
"It is a kind of metaplasm, in this case the addition of a medial syllable, as in people who say 'realator' instead of 'realtor.'" — Zay N. Smith, Filmmakers Cutting Away at Their Rights?, The Chicago Sun-Times, Sep 29, 2002.

"So I said, `I'm going to write a letter. The world is getting too sensitive. Anybody who thinks otherwise needs to have his dog-gone brain examined.' `Good idea,' said my sensitive friend, `but avoid using that metaplasm...'" — Richard A. Zidonis, Proper Address of the Question, The Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio), Nov 8, 1991.


Medical Dictionary: met·a·plasm
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(mĕt'ə-plăz'əm)
n.

See cell inclusion (sense ).

met'a·plas'tic (-plăs'tĭk) adj.
Veterinary Dictionary: metaplastic
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Characteristic of metaplasia.

Wikipedia: Metaplasm
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A metaplasm (Greek μεταπλασμός, from μετα-πλάσσειν "mold into a different shape") is a change in the orthography (and hence phonology) of a word. Originally it referred to techniques used in Ancient Greek and Latin poetry, or processes in those languages' grammar.

Many poetic metaplasms are useful for describing processes in the natural development of languages:

  • Epenthesis, addition of a sound to a word, happens at the beginning of a word (prosthesis) or at the end (paragoge).
  • Synalepha, two syllables of different words becoming one, can come from different synaeresis or elision.
  • In synizesis, two vowels not forming a normal diphthong are pronounced as one syllable, without change in writing. (Opposite: hiatus, distinct pronunciation of two adjacent vowels, particularly between words.)
  • Metathesis, transposition or switching of two sounds or features of sounds, may affect vowel lengths (quantitative metathesis).

In rhetoric, metaplasm is the modification of word order for emphasis.

In the grammar of the Romance languages, metaplasm refers to the change in the grammatical gender of nouns from their original gender in Latin.



 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wordsmith Words. © 2009 Wordsmith.org. All rights reserved.  Read more
Medical Dictionary. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Metaplasm" Read more