0
1975
No. There are two reasons:
-- A meteor is a natural body, not an artificial one.
-- It was never a satellite of Earth, and once it enters the
atmosphere, it's never again a satellite of the sun.
Lots of ways. For example, the momentum of satellite + meteor before the impact, is the same after the impact.
In 1993, the European Space Agency's Olympus satellite was damaged when a meteor struck its navigational control system, making the bird useless.