Eubacteria are true bacteria. They:
-contain peptidoglycan in cell wall
-straight-chain ester-linked lipids in cell membrane
-four subunit RNA polymerase core
-some are pathogenic
The classification archaebacteria is outdated. Archaea are separate from bacteria because they have unique characteristics. They:
-lack peptidoglycan in cell walls
-branched-chain ether-linked lipids in cell membrane
-can obtain energy through methanogenesis
-lipid stereochemistry is opposite of that in other organisms
-lack thymine in tRNA
-ten subunit RNA polymerase core
-none are pathogenic
Eubacteria and archaebacteria have similar general cell structures, but the composition and layout of those cellular components is remarkably different.