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Michael Hedges

 
Artist: Michael Hedges
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  • Born: December 31, 1953, Sacramento, CA
  • Died: December 02, 1997
  • Active: '80s, '90s
  • Genres: New Age
  • Instrumental, Contemporary Instrumental Instrument: Guitar
  • Representative Albums: "Best of Michael Hedges," "Aerial Boundaries," "Princess Scargo & The Birthday Pumpkin"
  • Representative Songs: "Aerial Boundaries," "Rickover's Dream," "Bensusan"

Biography

One of the most innovative and acclaimed solo guitarists of his era, self-described "violent acoustic" artist Michael Hedges rose to success on the strength of a unique performing style that utilized harmonics and picking to create the impression of multiple guitars playing simultaneously. Born in Sacramento, CA, in 1953, Hedges studied classical guitar while in college, subsequently earning a degree in composition from the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore. In 1980, he enrolled in Stanford University's renowned electronic music department, and while performing in nearby Palo Alto was spotted by Windham Hill label founder Will Ackerman, who immediately signed him to a contract; Hedges' debut LP, Breakfast in the Field, appeared in 1981.

In the years to follow, Hedges began developing his so-called "man-band" performances, which favored a two-handed tapping style of soloing achieved with the use of a custom-made, double-necked acoustic/bass guitar. His affiliation with Windham Hill prompted many to label him a new age musician, but he bristled at such categorizations and instead offered "violent acoustic," "heavy mental," "new edge," and "deep-tissue gladiator guitar." He often flirted with rock and pop, and included in his repertoire acclaimed covers of Bob Dylan's "Like a Rolling Stone" and "All Along the Watchtower." With his second album, 1984's Aerial Boundaries, Hedges earned his first Grammy nomination, and with the release of 1985's Watching My Life Go By, Windham Hill agreed to create a subsidiary imprint, Open Air, to further distance his music from the increasing confinements of the new age tag.

With 1987's concert LP Live on the Double Planet, Hedges debuted a pair of compositions performed on the rare harp guitar, and on 1990's Taproot, he delivered his first vocal performance since his 1985 release, Watching My Life Go By. The record was Hedges' last for four years, however, and when he resurfaced with The Road to Return, his music was significantly different -- vocals were now the rule, not the exception, and in addition to acoustic guitar, he played flute, drums, synthesizer, harmonica, and electric guitar. 1996's Oracle signified a return to acoustic performance, but the record was the last to be issued during Hedges' own lifetime. On December 2, 1997, his body was discovered near the wreckage of a car accident just outside of his native Mendocino, CA; he was only 43 at the time of his death. His final recording, the acoustic "Java Man," appeared on the 1998 compilation The Sounds of Wood and Steel. Torched followed a year later. The compilations Best of Michael Hedges (2000), Platinum & Gold Collection (2003), and Pure Michael Hedges (2006) were all released posthumously on Windham Hill. ~ Jason Ankeny, All Music Guide
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Michael Hedges

Michael Hedges
Background information
Birth name Michael Alden Hedges
Born December 31, 1953(1953-12-31)
Enid, Oklahoma, USA
Died December 2, 1997 (aged 43)
Mendocino County, California
Genres World, Fingerstyle, New Age
Occupations Musician, composer
Instruments Guitar, Flute, Harmonica, Tin Whistle, Percussion, Piano
Years active 1974–1997
Labels Windham Hill
Associated acts Michael Manring
Website Nomad Land
Notable instruments
Martin D-28
1920s Dyer symphony harp guitar

Michael Alden Hedges (December 31, 1953 – December 2, 1997) was an American composer and acoustic guitarist born and raised in Enid, Oklahoma.

Contents

Background

Hedges attended Phillips University in Enid, studying classical guitar. It was here that he studied under his compositional mentor, E. J. Ulrich. Subsequently Hedges was a Peabody Conservatory composition major who applied his classically trained musical background in combination with various unusual techniques to the steel-string acoustic guitar. He covered a wide range of musical styles and was considered an extremely dynamic performer in concert. He was discovered in the early eighties by William Ackerman who heard him performing at The Varsity Theater in Palo Alto and immediately signed him to a recording contract on the Windham Hill label.[1]

Recordings

The first two records Hedges made—Breakfast in the Field and Aerial Boundaries—were milestones for the acoustic guitar.[citation needed] After these albums, Hedges branched out into singing and performing more popular forms of music, although he would periodically make a return to more guitar-centered music. He wrote nearly exclusively in alternate tunings. Some of the techniques he used include slap harmonics (created by slapping the strings over a harmonic node), use of right hand hammer-ons (particularly on bass notes), use of the left hand for melodic or rhythmic hammer-ons and pull offs, percussive slapping on the guitar body, as well as unusual strummings. He also made extensive use of string dampening as employed in classical guitar, and was known to insist strongly on the precise duration of sounds and silences in his pieces. He also played guitar-variants like the harp guitar (an instrument with additional bass strings), and the Trans-Trem Guitar. He was a multi-instrumentalist, playing piano, percussion, tin whistle, harmonica, and flute, among others on his albums. Bassist Michael Manring contributed to nearly all of Hedges's records.

Encouraged by Ackerman, Hedges began to incorporate vocals into his repertoire after Aerial Boundaries. This resulted in his third album Watching My Life Go By. In hopes that playing the new songs live would improve Hedges as a vocalist, Ackerman asked Hilleary Burgess to accompany Hedges for the following tour and make live recordings of the shows. These recordings resulted in the Live on the Double Planet album. Although no commercial recordings have yet been released, Hedges toured briefly with Leo Kottke. These shows included solo performances by Kottke and Hedges and a number of duets including performances of Kottke's "Doodles" with Hedges playing a soprano guitar.

Hedges had a very broad range of influences and his output spans many genres. His musical education was largely in modern 20th century composition. He listened to Martin Carthy, John Martyn, and the Beatles, but his approach to composition owed much to Igor Stravinsky, Edgard Varèse, Anton Webern, and Steve Reich, in addition to experimental composers such as Morton Feldman. He saw himself as a composer who played guitar, rather than a guitarist who composed music. He was often categorized as a New Age musician due to his association with the Windham Hill record label. Somewhat in reaction to this, he would describe his music as "Heavy Mental", "New Edge", ""Acoustic Thrash", "Deep Tissue Gladiator Guitar" or "Savage Myth Guitar," amongst other terms.[2]

Guitars

Hedges regularly used the following instruments:[3]

  • 1971 Martin HD-28 ("Herringbone Dreadnought" nicknamed "Barbara") with a combination of a Sunrise S-1 magnetic pickup and FRAP contact pickup under the treble strings
  • custom 1980s Takamine with his name on the headstock
  • Lowden L-250
  • Martin J-65M
  • 1920s Dyer harp guitar configured with a FRAP/autoharp pickup combo / reconfigured with Sunrise S-1 and two Barcus Berry magnetic pickups for the sub-basses (glued straight to the body)
  • Steve Klein electric harp guitar with a Trans-Trem bridge
  • black Dyer with a FRAP/autoharp pickup combo—and rattlesnake tail wedged under the sub-basses at headstock

Hedges recorded Eleven Small Roaches, Baby Toes and Two Days Old, on the 1981 album Breakfast in the Field, on a six-string guitar built in 1978 by Ken DuBourg of Arbutus, Maryland.[4]

Hedges would experiment with different pick-ups, effects, and amp combinations to achieve a different and unique sound for every song. Hedges was also able to precisely equalize his instruments for the concert hall in which he was performing. He used state-of-the-art equipment such as Sunrise soundhole pickups, F.R.A.P. and later, Trance Audio soundboard transducers.

Death

In late 1997, Hedges died at the age of 43 in a car accident along State Route 128 in Mendocino County, near Boonville (about 100 miles (160 km) northwest of San Francisco). According to his manager and longtime friend Hilleary Burgess, he was driving home from San Francisco International Airport after a Thanksgiving visit to his girlfriend in Long Island, New York. His car apparently skidded off a rain-slicked S-curve and down a 120-foot (37 m) cliff. Hedges was thrown from his car and appeared to have died nearly instantly. His body was found a few days afterward.[5] After his death, his record Oracle won the 1998 Grammy Award for Best New Age Album.

Hedges's unfinished last recordings were brought to completion in the album Torched, with the help of his former manager Hilleary Burgess and friends David Crosby and Graham Nash.[6]

Testimonials

"I feel I can always hear his heart when he plays. He respected my playing too, and that simply thrills me." – Pete Townshend[7]

"Michael was unique. His music transcends genre and trend. It's truly musical, fun and enlightening.” – Steve Vai [7]

"His playing has a feel and timbre all its own - technically brilliant, but always organic and true." – Joe Satriani [7]

"One of the most brilliant musicians in America." – David Crosby [7]

"I considered him to be a genius and when he died I lost a great friend." – Graham Nash [7]

"There was simply no one like him." – Bonnie Raitt [7]

"He was a real musician who remained humble even through stardom. A rare breed indeed." - Alvin Lee [7]

Discography

Trivia

One of Hedges' songs, 'Ritual Dance' performed by Kaki King, is featured in the movie August Rush.[8]

Hedges was left-handed but played right-handed guitars.

References

External links

Video Recordings of Guitar Performances


 
 
Learn More
Princess Scargo & The Birthday Pumpkin (1994 Album by Michael Hedges)
Windham Hill Records Guitar Sampler, Vol. 2 (1991 Album by Various Artists)
Windham Hill Sampler '92 (1991 Album by Various Artists)

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