From Wikipedia: During the 19th century, scientist-writers such
as Michel Eugène Chevreul, Ogden Rood and David Sutter wrote
treatises on color, optical effects and perception. They were able
to translate the scientific research of Helmholtz and Newton into a
written form that was understandable by non-scientists. Chevreul
was perhaps the most important influence on artists at the time;
his great contribution was producing the color wheel of primary and
intermediary hues.