Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

Mickey Baker

 
Artist: Mickey Baker
  • Born: October 15, 1925, Louisville, KY
  • Active: '50s, '60s, '70s, '90s
  • Genres: Rhythm & Blues
  • Instrument: Guitar
  • Representative Albums: "Rock with a Sock," "The Wildest Guitar," "In the '50s: Hit, Git & Split"

Biography

Of all the guitarists who helped transform rhythm & blues into rock & roll, Mickey Baker is one of the very most important, ranking almost on the level of Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley. The reason he isn't nearly as well known as those legends is that a great deal of his work wasn't issued under his own name, but as a backing guitarist for many R&B and rock & roll musicians. Baker originally aspired to be a jazz musician, but turned to calypso, mambo, and then R&B, where the most work could be found.

In the early and mid-'50s, he did countless sessions for Atlantic, King, RCA, Decca, and OKeh, playing on such classics as the Drifters' "Money Honey" and "Such a Night," Joe Turner's "Shake Rattle & Roll," Ruth Brown's "Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean," and Big Maybelle's "Whole Lot of Shakin' Going On." He also released a few singles under his own name, and made a Latin jazz-tinged solo album, Guitar Mambo.

Baker's best work, though, was recorded as half of the duo Mickey & Sylvia. Their hit "Love Is Strange," as well as several other unknown but nearly equally strong tracks, featured Baker's keening, bluesy guitar riffs, which were gutsier and more piercing than most anything else around in the late '50s. Mickey & Sylvia split in the late '50s (though they recorded off and on until the middle of the next decade), and Baker recorded his best solo album, the all-instrumental The Wildest Guitar. In 1961, he took the male spoken part (usually assumed to be Ike Turner) on Ike & Tina Turner's first hit, "It's Gonna Work Out Fine." Shortly afterwards he moved to France, making a few hard-to-find solo records and working with a lot of French pop and rock performers, including Ronnie Bird, the best '60s French rock singer. He's recorded only sporadically since the mid-'60s. ~ Richie Unterberger, All Music Guide
Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Wikipedia: Mickey Baker
Top
Mickey Baker in concert (1982)

Mickey Baker, also known as Mickey "Guitar" Baker (born MacHouston Baker,[1] October 15, 1925, Louisville, Kentucky[2]) is an American guitarist. He is widely held to be a critical force in the bridging of rhythm and blues and rock and roll, along with Bo Diddley, Ike Turner, and Chuck Berry.[3]

Contents

Early life

In 1936, at the age of eleven Baker was put into an orphanage. He ran away frequently, and had to be retrieved by the staff from St. Louis, New York City, Chicago, and Pittsburgh. Eventually the orphanage quit looking for him, and at the age of 16 he stayed in New York City. He found work as a laborer and then a dishwasher. But, after hanging out in the pool halls of 26th street, gave up work to become a full-time pool shark.

At nineteen, Baker decided to make a change in his life. He went back to dishwashing, and was determined to become a jazz musician. The trumpet was his first choice for an instrument, but with only fourteen dollars saved up, he couldn't find a pawnshop with anything but guitars for that price.[4]

He enrolled at The New York School Of Music, but found the learning pace too slow. He dropped out and resolved to teach himself, but gave up shortly afterwards. Six months later he met a street guitarist who inspired him to start playing again. He continued taking private lessons from different teachers over the next few years, and, like many musicians of the day, tried to play his instrument like Charlie Parker played the saxophone.

Career

By 1949, Mickey had his own combo, and a few paying jobs. He decided to move west, but found that audiences there weren't very receptive to progressive jazz music. Baker was stranded without work in California when he saw a show by blues guitarist Pee Wee Crayton.[5] Baker said of the encounter:

"I asked Pee Wee, 'You mean you can make money playing that stuff on guitar?' Here he was driving a big white Eldorado and had a huge bus for his band. So I started bending strings. I was starving to death, and the blues was just a financial thing for me then."

He found a few jobs in Richmond, California, and made enough money to return to New York.[4]

After returning back east, Baker began recording for Savoy, King and Atlantic Records. He did sessions with The Drifters, Ray Charles, Ivory Joe Hunter, Ruth Brown, Big Joe Turner, Louis Jordan, Coleman Hawkins, and numerous other artists.[6] During this time, Mickey (along with either Paramour Crampton or Connie Kay on drums, Sam "The Man" Taylor on tenor, and Lloyd Crompton on bass) played on virtually every hit record by Atlantic, Savoy, and King.

Inspired by the success of Les Paul & Mary Ford, he formed the pop duo Mickey & Sylvia (with Sylvia Robinson, one of his guitar students) in the mid 1950s.[5] Together, they had a hit single with "Love Is Strange" in 1957.[5] The duo split-up in the late 1950s, but continued to record off and on until the middle of the next decade. It was around this time that he moved to France, making a few solo records and working with some French pop and rock performers, including Ronnie Bird.[3] Baker appeared at the 1975 version of the Roskilde Festival.

In 1999 Baker received a Pioneer Award from the Rhythm and Blues Foundation.

In 2003 he was listed at #53 on Rolling Stone's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".[7]

Books

His self-tuition method book series, the Complete Course in Jazz Guitar is a mainstay for introducing students of guitar to the world of jazz. They have remained in print for over 50 years.

Credits

His guitar playing appeared on the following records:

[3]

Discography

  • Wildest Guitar (1959)
  • But Wild (1963)
  • Mississippi Delta Dues (1973)
  • Take A Look Inside (1973)
  • The Legendary Mickey Baker (1992)

References

  1. ^ "Baker's entry on the ASCAP database". The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300&mode=results&searchstr=1523458&search_in=c&search_type=exact&search_det=t,s,w,p,b,v&results_pp=20&start=1. Retrieved 2008-09-20. 
  2. ^ "Baker's entry at imdb.com". The Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0048776/. Retrieved 2008-09-20. 
  3. ^ a b c Allmusic biography
  4. ^ a b Liner notes for "The Legendary Mickey Baker" by Stefan Grossman
  5. ^ a b c Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues - From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books Limited. pp. 89. ISBN 1-85868-255-X. 
  6. ^ Mickey Baker's Credits at Allmusic.com | http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:f9fqxqr5ldse~T4
  7. ^ http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/5937559/page/31

External links


 
 
Learn More
1965 (1987 Album by Ronnie Bird)
Climbin' Up (1995 Album by Brownie McGhee & Sonny Terry)
Rock 'N' Roll (1956 Album by Louis Jordan)

How do you get sponsored by baker? Read answer...
Who is Anita Baker? Read answer...
Who is mr baker? Read answer...

Help us answer these
What do you have to do as a baker?
What about baker?
What do baker do?

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Mickey Baker" Read more

 

Mentioned in