Basal ganglia microvascular diseases is disease of the small blood vessels in the area of the brain responsible for controlling many aspects of motor movement.

New onset palsies in adults can stem from myasthenia gravis, diabetes, meningitis, microvascular disease (atherosclerotic vascular disease) or giant cell arteritis (arterial inflammation).

Chronic microvascular ischemic changes are when there are tiny blood vessels in the brain that have ruptured or clotted. This causes very small strokes.

Well it is the most well known disease thorught out the whole of the world.

It effects the circulatory system by shutting down the important organs needed for the circulatory system

Reperfusion injury is actually not due to microvascular damage. In fact, it is due to a lack of circulation that can sometimes occur in a person's blood.