
It was part of Ben Franklin's contribution to the idea of a Union (1754) of the colonies. How could members of a united colonial council be persuaded to travel vast distances for meetings? How could they be fairly compensated for traveling different distances? Franklin's down-to-earth solution was mileage, payment of a certain amount per mile of travel. The idea must have been in his head for at least a year when in 1754 Franklin wrote a list of "Short hints towards a scheme for uniting the Northern Colonies" and included "Members Pay: -- Shillings sterling per Diem during their sitting and milage for Travelling expences."
More than twenty years later, when we declared our independence, we had not forgotten the mileage, as in a 1776 report that "the militia were promised their mileage and billeting-money."
Subsequently, in the new United States, Congress was happy to award itself mileage. In 1797 there was "a bill for allowing full mileage to members of the Senate and House of Representatives."
At first mileage seems to have been limited to legislatures and the military, but it soon became a practice in private business as well. Transportation has changed from those ship-and-horseback days, but we still measure our distances in miles and compensate ourselves with mileage.
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - afstand, vejlængde, antal miles
Nederlands (Dutch)
kilometervergoeding, aantal mijlen (gereisd etc.), voordeel, winst, mijlen per eenheid brandstof (prestatie van auto)
Français (French)
n. - nombre de miles, kilométrage, distance, consommation, (fig) utilisation (un vêtement), exploitation, indemnité kilométrique
Deutsch (German)
n. - Meilenzahl, Kilometergeld
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (διανυθείσα) απόσταση ή μήκος σε μίλια, κατανάλωση καυσίμων (οχήματος κ.λπ.) σε σχέση προς τη διανυόμενη απόσταση, (καθομ.) πλεονέκτημα, κέρδος, ωφέλεια
Italiano (Italian)
indennità per chilometro, distanza in miglia, chilometraggio
Português (Portuguese)
n. - milhagem (f)
Русский (Russian)
расстояние в милях, пробег автомобиля в милях, деньги на проезд, пройденный путь
Español (Spanish)
n. - distancia en millas, recorrido en millas, millaje
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - antal (körda) miles, milkostnad
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
英里数, 运费
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 英里數, 運費
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 総マイル数, 走行マイル数, 利益
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) مسافه ميليه
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - מספר המיילים, מרחק במיילים, מרחק במיילים ליחידת-דלק, תועלת, רווח, יתרון (מדוברת)
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