In an N-type semiconductor, majority current carriers are electrons, while minority current carriers are holes.
In a P-type semiconductor, majority current carriers are holes, while minority current carriers are electrons.
In an N-type semiconductor, majority current carriers are electrons, while minority current carriers are holes.
In a P-type semiconductor, majority current carriers are holes, while minority current carriers are electrons.
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The majority carrier in p-type semiconductor is the hole. Electron carriers in p-type semiconductor are minority carriers. Minority carriers in any semiconductor are produced mainly by heat. Only at absolute zero temperature would there be no minority carriers.
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p-type
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In semiconductor devices there are two types of charge carriers: electrons and holes. In N-type doped semiconductor the majority charge carriers are electrons and the minority charge carriers are holes. In P-type doped semiconductor the majority charge carriers are holes and the minority charge carriers are electrons.
Some kinds of semiconductor devices operate using minority charge carriers in part(s) of their structure. The common bipolar junction transistor is one of these, they are sensitive to a phenomenon called thermal runaway because additional minority carriers are produced as temperature increases. (field effect transistors however operate using only majority carriers and are thus not sensitive to thermal runaway)
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Although a small part of the transistor current is due to the
flow of majority carriers, most of the transistor current is due to
the flow of minority carriers and so BJTs are classified as
'minority-carrier' devices.