Misratah (mĭsrä'tä) or Misurata (mēzūrä'tä), city (1984 pop. 131,031), NW Libya, located in an oasis. A seaport on the Mediterranean Sea, the city exports dates and grain and is noted for its handwoven carpets, pottery, and textiles. Misratah was known to the Romans as Tubartis. The Italians built its port in the 20th cent.
Misratah
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Misurata (Arabic: مصراته) is a city in Misurata District in northwestern Libya, situated 210 km to the east of Tripoli on the Mediterranean coast near Cape Misurata.
With a population of about 650,000 in 2007, Misurata is the third largest city in Libya after Tripoli and Benghazi.[citation needed] Misurata is the capital city of Misurata District and has been called the business capital of Libya. It is also considered one of the richest cities in North Africa.[citation needed] The harbor at Misurata is called Qasr Ahmed.
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History
There is no consensus among different sources on whether the city was established by the Phoenicians (3000 years ago),[1] the Romans,[2] or the Muslim conquests (7th century AD);[3][4] [5] nor on what was its old name (Thubactis,[3][4] Thubaqt,[5] Tubartis,[2] or Tobasitis[citation needed]).
Recent archaeological discoveries indicate that some sort of urban stability existed in the current location of the city since Roman times.[citation needed] The Roman origin theory seems to be less frequently cited and supported at least in the currently available sources and it is associated with slightly different names (Tubartis or Tobasitis) form those associated with the Islamic origin theory (Thubactis or Thubaqt). It is possible to reconcile the two theories by assuming that the city was initially founded by the Romans and was then known as Tubartis but later (after a period of disappearance or in a slightly different location) it was refounded by the Muslim conquests and named Thubactis. In any case, in the 7th Century, it served as a caravan supply centre. [3] [5] The city still preserves an old part of it with narrow streets dating backing to its early Islamic age. [4]
A resume of Misurata
Misratah is one of the trade centers that the Phoenicians started building in the tenth century BC on the northern western part of the Libyan coast.[citation needed] Thus, for almost three thousand years, it has always been and continues to be a major trade and commerce hub in Libya. Misrata is also known for its scholars and numerous contributors to Libyan Art, Literature and academia.
The city was known in the old ages by the name of Cephale Tobactus.[citation needed] It derived its importance from being on the crossroads of vital routes and amidst an agricultural area mentioned by the name of Cephale Promentium in ancient documents called Stade Somas Marcie Magna (the longest distances in the great sea) in the fourth century BC. This means that it was mentioned in those documents in a period that goes back to an era of two thousand three hundred and fifty years ago which is considered one of the oldest references in which the coastal suburb of Qasr Ahmed where the port of Misratah is located was mentioned and was found so far. The geographer Strabo described it in the first century BC that it is a high head covered with bushes forming the great gulf of Sirt. It was mentioned by Plotemeus, the famous geographer in the name of the Treron Akron, for it is formed of three capes from the main land springing in the sea and inhabited by the tribe Misurata. So it was named after the name of this tribe. It was also known by the name Dat Arrimal (the sandy one)[citation needed] for it has plenty of white and yellow sand dunes.
Misratah lies on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea 211 km East of Tripoli and 825 km west of Benghazi. The location of the city forms a mixture of a dualism of sea and sand for it is surrounded by the sea from the north and east and from the south it is surrounded by the golden sands combined with the long palm trees, the shady olives and the green plains which encircle the center of the town with its modern buildings, wide streets, large factories such as the iron and steel complex and carpets and textile factories and a number of establishments, companies and trade centers.
Besides its distinguished location, which makes it a starting point for the exchange of commodities and materials with the rest of the cities of the country, Misratah enjoys a new infrastructure in the field of services such as roads, electricity and communications. It is also the seat of many national companies such as the Libyan Ports Company, Libyan Iron and Steel Company, the Libyan publishing, distribution and Advertising Company. Besides that it has branches of public and private sector banks and one locally and privately owned bank.
Importance
Misratah today is a modern prosperous city with light industries (carpets and textiles among many others) and heavy industries (iron and steel industrial complex). The city has a great potential for expansion since it attracts a lot of internal immigration and is surrounded by uninhabited flat land with no obstacles. There is a port in the neighbouring town of Qasr Ahmed.
The 7 October University, with its 15 faculties, is located in the city. There are several higher education institutions including a number of university faculties that are administratively linked to universities of other cities in Libya (e.g. Al-Tahadi University of Sirt and Al Fateh Univeristy of Tripoli).
Football clubs
Transport
A railway line and port is proposed in 2008.
See also
Notes
- ^ "مصراته (in Arabic: "Misratah")". Arabic Wikipedia. 2006-11-10. http://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A9&oldid=380935. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
- ^ a b "Misratah". The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Columbia University Press. 2006. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0833402.html. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
- ^ a b c "Misratah". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. 2006. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9052971/Misratah. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
- ^ a b c "Misratah, Libya, Pictures". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2001. Microsoft Corporation. 2001. http://www.greatestcities.com/Africa/Libya/Misratah_Misurata_city.html. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
- ^ a b c "Misratah". Encyclopaedia of the Orient. 2006. http://lexicorient.com/e.o/misratah.htm. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
External links
- Misratah Page on Encarta Online (encarta.msn.com). (Archived 2009-11-01)
- Map of Misratah on the dynamic atlas of Encarta Online (encarta.msn.com).
- Misratah dynamic map from Google Maps.
- Image from Misratah in the article from the Encyclopaedia of the Orient (lexiorient.com).
- FallingRain Map - elevation = 27m
Coordinates: 32°22′N 15°05′E / 32.367°N 15.083°E
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 | Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/. Read more |
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- Misratah Airport
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