model-based reasoning

In artificial intelligence, model-based reasoning refers to an inference method used in expert systems based on a model of the physical world.

Knowledge representation

In a model-based reasoning system knowledge is repesented using causal rules. For example, in a medical diagnosis system the knowledge base may contain the following rule:

patients : Stroke(patient) → Confused(patient) Unequal(Pupils(patient))

In contrast in a diagnostic reasoning system knowledge would be represented through diagnostic rules such as:

patients : Confused(patient) → Stroke(patient)

patients : Unequal(Pupils(patient)) → Stroke(patient)

References

• Stuart J. Russel, Peter Norvig; Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 2^nd edition; Prentice Hall (2003); ISBN 0-13-080302-2.

See also

• Diagnosis

External links

• Model-based reasoning at Utrecht University
• NASA Model-based Diagnosis and Recovery Group

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