Career Highlights: Three Men from Texas, Earth vs. the Flying Saucers, The Bandit Trail
First Major Screen Credit: Knights of the Range (1940)
Biography
American actor Morris Ankrum graduated from the University of Southern California with a law degree, then went on to an associate professorship in economics at the University of California at Berkeley. Here he founded a collegiate little theatre, eventually turning his hobby into a vocation as a teacher and director at the Pasadena Playhouse. (He was much admired by his students, including such future luminaries as Robert Preston and Raymond Burr.) Having already changed his name from Nussbaum to Ankrum for professional reasons, Ankrum was compelled to undergo another name change when he signed a Paramount Pictures contract in the 1930s; in his first films, he was billing as Stephen Morris. Reverting to Morris Ankrum in 1939, the sharp-featured, heavily eyebrowed actor flourished in strong character roles, usually of a villainous nature, throughout the 1940s. By the 1950s, Ankrum had more or less settled into "authority" roles in science-fiction films and TV programs. Among his best known credits in this genre were Rocketship X-M (1950), Red Planet Mars (1952), Flight to Mars (1952), Invaders From Mars (1953) (do we detect a subtle pattern here?), Earth Vs. the Flying Saucers (1956) and From the Earth to the Moon (1958). The fact that Morris Ankrum played innumerable Army generals was fondly invoked in director Joe Dante's 1993 comedy Matinee: the military officer played by Kevin McCarthy in the film-within-a-film Mant is named General Ankrum. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Born Morris Nussbaum in Danville, Illinois, Ankrum's originally began his career in academics. After graduating from USC with a law degree, he went on to an associate professorship in economics at the University of California, Berkeley. While at Berkeley, he became involved in the drama department and eventually began teaching drama and directing at the Pasadena Playhouse.[1]
Film career
Before signing to Paramount Pictures in the 1930s, Nussbaum had already changed his last name to Ankrum. Upon signing with the studio, he chose to use the name "Stephen Morris" before changing it to Morris Ankrum in 1939.[2]
Ankrum's stern visage and sharply defined features helped cast him in supporting roles as stalwart authority figures, including scientists, military men (particularly army officers), judges, and even psychiatrists in over seventy films, mostly B movies. His film career was extensive, spanning thirty years. His film credits were largely concentrated in the western and science fiction genres.
By the end of 1958, Ankrum's film career had essentially ended, though he continued taking television roles, appearing in several shows including: The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin, Dennis the Menace, Cheyene, and Rawhide. He also continued to make occasional uncredited appearances in several Roger Corman films.
During this time, he was also still involved in live theatre, and continued to direct plays at the Pasadena Playhouse.[1]
He and Joan Wheeler had a child, former actor David Ankrum, best known as Adam from Tabitha. David Ankrum eventually became a Hollywood agent. [1]
Death
On September 2, 1964, Ankrum died of trichinosis. At the time of his death, he had a recurring role as a judge on Perry Mason.[1]