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Morris Halle

 
Dictionary: Hal·le   (hăl'ē) pronunciation, Morris
Born 1923.

Latvian-born American linguist whose works include The Sound Pattern of English (1968), a collaboration with Noam Chomsky.


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Morris Halle, born Pinkowitz, is a Latvian-American Jewish linguist and an Institute Professor and professor emeritus of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is best known for his pioneering work in generative phonology, having written "On Accent and Juncture in English" in 1956 with Noam Chomsky and Fred Lukoff and The Sound Pattern of English in 1968 with Chomsky.

Halle was born in Liepāja, Latvia, in 1923, and moved with his family to Riga in 1929. They arrived in the United States in 1940. From 1941 to 1943, he studied engineering at the City College of New York. He entered the United States Army in 1943 and was discharged in 1946, at which point he went to the University of Chicago, where he got his master's degree in linguistics in 1948. He then studied at Columbia University under Roman Jakobson, became a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1951, and earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. He retired from MIT in 1996, but he remains active in research and publication. He is fluent in German, Yiddish, Latvian, Russian, Hebrew and English. He lives with his wife Rosamond in Cambridge, Massachusetts. They have three sons, David, John and Timothy.


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Roman Jakobson (Russian-American linguist, writer & critic)
Noam Chomsky (American linguist & political scientist)

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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