Moscow

Moscow, Idaho
—  City  —
Welcome to Moscow, Idaho
Seal
Motto: Heart of the Arts
Location in Latah County and the state of Idaho
Coordinates: 46°43′54″N 116°59′50″W / 46.73167°N 116.99722°W / 46.73167; -116.99722
Country	United States
State	Idaho
County	Latah
Settled	1871
Incorporated (town)	1887
Government
- Type	Council-Mayor
- Mayor	Nancy Chaney
- City Supervisor	Gary J. Reidner
Area
- Total	6.2 sq mi (15.9 km2)
- Land	6.2 sq mi (15.9 km2)
- Water	0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation [1]	2,579 ft (786 m)
Population (2008 est.)[2]
- Total	23,131
- Density	3,730.8/sq mi (1,438.8/km2)
Time zone	Pacific Time Zone (UTC-8)
- Summer (DST)	Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7)
ZIP code	83843
Area code(s)	208
FIPS code	16-54550
GNIS feature ID	0400006
Website	http://www.moscow.id.us/

Moscow (pronounced /ˈmɒskoʊ/) is a city in northern Idaho, along the Washington/Idaho border. It is the largest city and county seat of Latah County^[3] and the home of the University of Idaho, the land grant institution and primary research university for the state. Seven miles (11 km) to the west is Pullman, Washington and Washington State University, also a land grant university.

While the university is the dominant employer in Moscow, the city also serves as an agricultural and commercial hub for the Palouse region. The population was 21,291 at the 2000 census, with a 2008 estimate of 23,131.^[2]

Moscow is the principal city of the Moscow, Idaho Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Latah County. Moscow is the birthplace of writer Carol Ryrie Brink and singer Josh Ritter.

Along with the rest of northern Idaho, Moscow resides in the Pacific Time Zone. The elevation of its city center is 2,579 feet (786 m) above sea level. Highways serving the city are US-95 (north-south) and Highway 8 (east-west), both of which are routed through the Moscow city center.

Geography and natural history

Moscow is located at 46°43′54″N 116°59′50″W / 46.73167°N 116.99722°W / 46.73167; -116.99722 (46.731745, -116.997188)^[4]. Main Street runs north-south through Moscow along the 117th West meridian.

The city of Moscow lies on the eastern edge of the Palouse region of North Central Idaho in the Columbia River Plateau. To the east of the city is a valley between the mountains of the Palouse Range to the northeast, whose highest point is Moscow Mountain at 4983 feet (1519 m) above sea level. The less prominent Paradise Ridge at 3702 feet (1128 m) and Tomer Butte at 3474 feet (1059 m) lie to the southeast of the town.^[5] Paradise Creek, with headwaters on Moscow Mountain north of the city, flows through the city of Moscow. It then crosses the state border and joins the south fork of the Palouse River near Pullman.^[6]

View of Moscow looking south.

The geology in and around Moscow represents varied formations: very old intrusive granite structures of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Idaho Batholith, fertile fields atop rolling hills of deep Pleistocene loess of the Palouse Formation deposited after the last ice age by westerly winds, and flood-worn channels of the Columbia River Basalt Group.^[7]

There are a variety of flora and fauna in the vicinity of Moscow. One amphibian, the Rough-skinned Newt, has a disjunctive population at Moscow; this species more typically is found along the Pacific coast of the USA.^[8]

History

Miners and farmers began arriving in the northern Idaho area after the Civil War. The first permanent settlers came to the Moscow area in 1871. Due to the abundance of camas bulbs, a favorite fodder of pigs brought by the farmers, they informally named the vicinity Hog Heaven. When the first post office opened in 1872, the town was called Paradise Valley (Paradise Creek flows through town, westward to Pullman), but the name was changed to Moscow in 1875.

The precise origin of the name Moscow has been disputed, but there is no proof that it was named by a Russian or for the Russian city. It is reported by early settlers that five men in the area met to choose a proper name for the town, but could not come to consensus on a name. The postmaster Samuel Neff then completed the official papers for the town and selected the name Moscow. Interestingly, Neff was born in Moscow, Pennsylvania and later moved to Moscow, Iowa.^[9]

Latah County Historical Society with a view of First United Methodist Church in the background.

The business district was established by 1875 and the town was a center of commerce for the region. By 1890, the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company's rail line (later the Union Pacific) and the Northern Pacific railroad line helped to boost the town's population to 2000.

The capital of the Idaho Territory was relocated from Lewiston to Boise in December 1864. In the late 1880s, statehood for the Washington Territory was nearing. Because its commercial and transportation interests looked west, rather than south, the citizens of the Idaho Panhandle passionately lobbied for their region to join Washington, or to form an entirely separate state, rather than remain connected with the less accessible southern Idaho. To appease the residents of the north, the territorial legislature of Idaho in Boise placed the new land grant university in Moscow, which at the time was the largest city other than Boise in the state. The University of Idaho was chartered in January 1889, and first opened its doors to students in October 1892.^[10]

In March 1890 Moscow's neighboring city, Pullman, was selected as the home of Washington's land grant institution. The college which would eventually become Washington State University, opened its doors in January 1892. Washington entered the union as the 42nd state in November 1889. Idaho entered next, eight months later, in July 1890. To this day, Moscow and Pullman remain twin cities, with both approximately equal populations and even in the sizes of their universities (although Pullman and Washington State are slightly larger).

Moscow Public Library

Moscow Public Library
1906 Building with the 1983 annex on the left.

Members of the Pleiades Club and Ladies’ Historical Club formed a cooperative named the Women’s Reading Room Society and established a small library in the Browne building at the corner of Main and Second Streets in 1902. In 1904 the committee planned to raise funds for a new library building. Andrew Carnegie promised funding of $10,000 if the community agreed to maintain a free public library at the rate of at least $1000 annually. Moscow voters approved a permanent tax in 1905 and with successful fundraising by subscription of local residents and businesses, coupled with the Carnegie library money, the library construction was begun in 1905. In March 1906, the Mission Style building was ready for occupancy. A fire at the University Of Idaho Administration Building totally destroyed that structure, so the new library was used for university classes during the day and residents used the library in the evening. Beginning in 1907 the building was returned to full use as a library. The original library building (which is on the National Register of Historic Places) was expanded in 1931 and 1983. The building houses a children’s room named for the author Carol Ryrie Brink. In 2006, the Friends of the Library celebrated a Century of Service for the organization. The current organizational structure of library service encompasses all public libraries in Latah County as the Latah County Library District. The library enjoys broad support from the citizens of Moscow and the County and is also supported by the Idaho Commission for Libraries (formerly the Idaho State Library.) To commemorate the first century of the library, an essay competition was held. One young writer wrote:

The library serves as resource for all the residents of Moscow, or as one essayist (Ellis Clark) in the 2006 contest states, "When time, money, or circumstances bind you to one locale, the Library is your passport for travel."^[11]

East City Park.

Parks and Recreation

There are seventeen neighborhood parks located throughout the town offering a wide variety of venues for outdoor activities. These parks fall under the jurisdiction of the Moscow Parks and Recreation Department. The Paradise Path Task Force is a citizen committee seeking to develop a system of linearly connected parks throughout the area. Carol Ryrie Brink Nature Park was a community collaboration between the Palouse Clearwater Environmental Institute and local volunteers to remeander Paradise Creek and add riparian plantings. The Moscow community, including schools and the city, led by local youth, raised money over several years to fund, design, and build a skate park which was completed in 2000.

The Latah Trail extends from the eastern edge of Troy, Idaho to the eastern edge of the Moscow bike path system, while the Bill Chipman Trail in Whitman County, Washington joins the western edge of the path in Moscow, extending to Pullman, Washington. The Paradise Path bridges the gap in Moscow between the endpoints of the Chipman and Latah trails. The trail systems together constitute a continuous 22-mile (35 km) paved linear park from Pullman to Troy, extending in Troy beyond the eastern boundary of the Palouse ecosystem. From Pullman to the western boundary of Moscow (the state line), it follows the right of way of a dismantled Union Pacific railroad line, and east of US-95 it follows the right of way of a dismantled BNSF railroad line that junctioned at Arrow on the Clearwater River by way of Troy, Kendrick, and Juliaetta.

Education (schools, colleges, and universities)

This list does not include private daycare facilities unless they are listed with the State of Idaho as schools.^[12]

Demographics

Downtown Moscow .

As of the census^[15] of 2000, there were 21,291 people, 7,724 households, and 3,869 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,460.6 people per square mile (1,336.7 per km²). There were 8,029 housing units at an average density of 1,305.0 per square mile (504.1 per km²). The racial makeup of the city was:

• 92.23% White
• 0.91% African American
• 0.80% Native American
• 3.13% Asian
• 0.14% Pacific Islander
• 0.97% from other races
• 1.82% from two or more races

Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.47% of the population.

There were 7,724 households out of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.0% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.9% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the city the population was spread out with:

• 16.1% under the age of 18
• 35.8% from 18 to 24
• 26.3% from 25 to 44
• 14.0% from 45 to 64
• 7.8% 65 years of age or older

The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females there were 109.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,884, and the median income for a family was $46,331. Males had a median income of $35,494 versus $24,560 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,930. About 9.5% of families and 22.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.

McConnell Mansion
The house is on the National Register of Historic Places. It is open for tours by the Latah County Historical Society.

Government and Politics

Moscow has a Council-Mayor form of government consisting of six Council members (at large) and a Mayor. These positions are elected separately and serve four year terms. Council member elections are held every two years in November, with terms staggered so that three of the six seats are open at each election. The Council elects a President and Vice-President from among its members at its first meeting in January each year. These two officers may stand in for the mayor as necessary. Council is the legislative and judicial arm of Moscow’s City government; enacting ordinances and resolutions. This body confirms the Mayor's appointments of City officials and citizen advisory commission members. Council approves the City's annual budget and serves as the convening body for public hearings and appeals of other City Boards and Commissions. Meetings are generally scheduled for the first and third Monday of each month, beginning at 7:00 p.m.^[16]

As a college town, Moscow tends to be more liberal than the rest of Idaho. In the 2004 Presidential Election, John Kerry outpolled George W. Bush in Moscow 54%-46%. Latah County was 51%-49% for Bush; the entire state went 69%-31% for Bush. In 2008, Democrat Barack Obama won Moscow and Latah County 52%-45% while losing statewide 61%-36%.

Sister cities

Moscow has one sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:

• Villa Carlos Fonseca, Nicaragua

Trivia

• The city's first proposed name was going to be "Hog Heaven", but reportedly the settlers' wives objected, and "Paradise" was adopted instead. This name survives in a few place names and features (for example, Paradise Creek loops through the town), but was replaced by "Moscow" a few years later.^{[citation needed]}
• The city's namesake was immortalized by the band Cassandra Complex with their song "Moscow, Idaho". The song was later covered by German gothic band Forthcoming Fire

External links

• City of Moscow official site
• A Brief History of the University of Idaho official site
• Latah County Historical Society
• The Appaloosa Museum
• Moscow officer died of injuries sustained in standoff shooting

Notes

v • d • e Municipalities and communities of Latah County, Idaho County seat: Moscow Cities Bovill | Deary | Genesee | Juliaetta | Kendrick | Moscow | Onaway | Potlatch | Troy Unincorporated community Viola

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