The Muslim League was formed over the circumstances generated
behind the aftermath of partition of province of Bengal in 1905.
The major reason to form it was to safeguard the interests of
Muslims of subcontinent and to provide them a forum to discuss
their national and political problems. It was formed by the
Muhammadan Educational Conference, that was the most powerful
educational movement in that era formed by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in
1886;and subsequent to his demise, led by Nawab Muhsan-ul-Mulk. The
motive for Muslim League's formation was Nawab Muhsan-ul-Mulk who,
on the request of Nawab Sir Saleemullah Khan, a landlord and
philanthropist in Dhaka, organised a convention on Ehsan Manzil,
the palace and residence of Nawab Saleemullah Khan. Saleemullah
Khan who worried over the strong opposition shown by Hindus of
Bangal and their insistence to annul the partition. In result of
the partition, there were the prospects of progress, education and
development for Bengali Muslims of East Bengal, which was strongly
opposed by Bengali Hindus of that province. However the partition
was carried out by the British Government only to simplify the
administrative measures. Much anxious about these situations, the
head of the Muhammadan Educational Conference and Secretary of
Aligarh University trust in the province of U.P Nawab Muhsanul Mulk
decided to found a new Muslim political party that was to function
to secure the political and national interests of Muslims.
Nawab Sir Saleemullah of Dhaka made correspondence and discussed
with Nawab Muhsanul Mulk the matters. Saleemullah Khan suggested to
hold the convention at Dhaka. Therefore it was hosted by him and
held at his residence Ehsan Manzil in Dhaka. The meetings of the
Muhammaden Educational Conference were started on 27 Dec. 1906 and
continued uptill 30 December. In these meetings, the problems that
were faced by Muslims in India were discussed. The last session of
the meeting was converted into form of a large convention attended
by about over 3000 people from throughout India, arrived there . It
was presided over by Nawab Wiqar ul Mulk who then declared the
formation of a new Muslim political party. Its name was suggested
by Nawab Saleemullah Khan that was to be ''All India Muslim
Confederacy'', however Sir Sultan Muhammed Shah Aga Khan III
(hailed from Bombay) suggested ''Muslim League'' and that was
decided.
After its formation on 30 December, 1906, the Muhammaden
Educational Conference decided to establish its central office in
Aligarh; where it remained upto 1910. Sir Aga Khan III was
nominated as first president of it and both Nawab Muhsanul Mulk and
Nawab Wiqarul Mulk were made its joint secretaries. It constitution
was framed by a committee presided by Maulana Muhammed Ali Jauhar,
a renowned Muslim celebrity and Political leader of India. The
Central office of Muslim League was shifted to Lukhnow in 1910
where it functioned uptill 1927. In that year, it was again shifted
from Lukhnow to Dehli where it remained until independence in 1947.
A few months after the independence, it was renamed ''The Pakistan
Muslim League'' by Founder of Pakistan Quaid e Azam Muhammed Ali
Jinnah. Chaudhary Khaliquzzaman who was an eminent Muslim Leauge
Leader from U.P during Pakistan movement, was appointed its first
organizer, and later, the President.
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