(b Stirling, 24 Jan 1911; d Oxford, 2 Aug 1975). British conductor. He studied at the RCM and in 1934 became musical director of London Films; he later worked for Alexander Korda and Rank. He directed the music for 500 films and commissioned scores from Bliss, Vaughan Williams and Walton. Britten wrote the Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra (1946) for a film directed by him.
Career Highlights: Hamlet, Henry V, The Thief of Bagdad
First Major Screen Credit: Catherine the Great (1934)
Biography
Scottish composer/conductor Muir Mathieson was trained at London's Royal College of Music. After a brief period of composing for British quota quickies, the 23-year-old Mathieson was signed by Alexander Korda to work on the score for the important 1934 feature Catherine the Great. This one film launched Mathieson's distinguished career as the British film industry's premiere musical director and composer, a career that would flourish until his retirement in 1964. Mathieson's orchestrations of William Walton's music for Olivier's Henry V (1945) and Hamlet (1948) were released on record albums, a comparative rarity for the 1940s. Because of his single on-screen appearance as Sir Arthur Sullivan in the all-star film The Magic Box (1951), Muir Mathieson has occasionally had his movie credits confused with those of British actor Murray Matheson. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
James Muir Mathieson (24 January 1911 – 2 August 1975) was a British conductor. Mathieson was almost always described as a "Musical Director" because he worked in films.
Jointly with the composer of the score for the 1953 film Genevieve - the harmonica player Larry Adler - Mathieson was nominated for an Academy Award, in his capacity as Musical Director. Under fierce pressure from the House Un-American Activities Committee, the composer's name was reluctantly omitted from the list of nominees. Mathieson's name as Musical Director (not as composer) went forward. Many years later, Adler's name as composer was restored to the list by the Academy.
Mathieson was also musical director on films with scores composed by others, most notably on Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo in 1958, where he conducted Bernard Herrmann's score, later releasing an album of the music with the Sinfonia of London.
In the year of Vertigo alone he is credited with musical directorship of 28 films. Overall he is said to have conducted the music for over a thousand British films. His daughter, Fiona Mathieson, became an actress.