Backward capability (also backwards compatibility) is the
ability of older software to use files made by newer versions of
that software. For example, Word 2003 can (with an extra download)
modify and edit files saved in Word 2007. Word 2007 can also save
files in the Word 2003 format to save trouble. Certain software,
such as CodaMusic's Finale music composition software is not
backwards compatible, meaning that files edited with Finale 2007
cannot be read in Finale 2006.
Backwards compatibility is a useful feature of software because
people with different versions of one piece of software can all
edit a file without having to worry about conversion and the
troubles that can come when old software cannot read new software's
data.
If software is not backwards compatible, there are typically
ways to circumvent the problems caused. You can copy the text from
the new version and save it in a Notepad .txt document that can be
read by most any program. Of course, you lose some of the
formatting data, like font and spacing, but it is better than
retyping. With Finale for example, you can export the file in
MusicXML, which is a format readable by every recent version of
Finale. You lose some information, but you do not have to redo your
work.