Mutual funds bear expenses similar to other companies. The fee
structure of a mutual fund can be divided into two or three main
components: management fee, nonmanagement expense, and
12b-1/non-12b-1 fees. All expenses are expressed as a percentage of
the average daily net assets of the fund.
Fees and expenses borne by the investor vary based on the
arrangement made with the investor's broker.
An additional expense which does not pass through the statement
of operations and cannot be controlled by the investor is brokerage
commissions.