| Columbia Encyclopedia: Naberezhnye Chelny |
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| Wikipedia: Naberezhnye Chelny |
| Naberezhnye Chelny (English) Набережные Челны (Russian) Яр Чаллы (Tatar) |
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| — Inhabited locality — | |
Location of the Republic of Tatarstan on the map of Russia |
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| Coordinates: 55°41′N 52°19′E / 55.683°N 52.317°ECoordinates: 55°41′N 52°19′E / 55.683°N 52.317°E | |
Coat of arms |
Flag |
| Holiday | August 10[citation needed] |
| Administrative status | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Republic of Tatarstan |
| In administrative jurisdiction of | Republic of Tatarstan[citation needed] |
| Administrative center of | Tukayevsky District[citation needed] |
| Municipal status | |
| Municipal Status | Urban okrug |
| Mayor[citation needed] | Ildar Khalikov[citation needed] |
| Representative body | City Council[citation needed] |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 146.3 km2 (56.5 sq mi)[citation needed] |
| Population (2002 Census) | 509,870 inhabitants[1] |
| - Rank | 31st |
| - Density | 3,485 /km2 (9,000/sq mi)[2] |
| Time zone | MSK/MSD (UTC+3) |
| Founded | circa 1172[citation needed] |
| Postal code(s) | 423800[citation needed] |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 8552[citation needed] |
| Official website | http://www.nabchelny.ru/ |
Naberezhnye Chelny (Russian: На́бережные Челны́; Tatar Cyrillic: Яр Чаллы, Latin: Yar Çallı; Russian lit. Riverbank Boats, Tatar lit. - Çallı of Riverbank, Çallı means made of stone in Bolgar language) is the second largest city in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. It is the administrative center of Tukayevsky District of Tatarstan.
A major industrial center, Naberezhnye Chelny stands on the Kama River some 225 km east of Kazan. Population: 509,870 (2002 Census);[3] 500,309 (1989 Census).[4]
It is reported to have been founded in 1172. It acquired town status in 1930, and was called Brezhnev (after Leonid Brezhnev) from 1982 to 1988.
Kamaz and ZMA trucks are produced there, and the city is one of the largest planned centers in the world related to vehicle production. With more than two square miles dedicated to production, the Kamaz plant is the largest vehicle factory in the world.
FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny is a football club based in Naberezhnye Chelny, playing in the Russian First Division.
Alkonost, a Russian doom-folk metal band was formed in Naberezhnye Chelny in 1995.
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