Nanhui District (simplified Chinese: 南汇区; traditional Chinese: 南匯區; pinyin: Nánhuì Qū), formerly Nanhui County, was a district of Shanghai, China's largest city, until its merger with Pudong in May 2009. It had a land area of about 809.5 km² and 59.5 kilometers coastline. The population of Nanhui was 975,017 as of 2006 (2006-08-02). On May 6, 2009, it was disclosed that the State Council had approved the proposal to merge Nanhui District to Pudong New Area.
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History
About 2000 years ago, the water of the Yangtze River ran to the south because of sea tide and met the Qiantang River so as to form the land near Tang dynasty,so this district was named by Nanhuizui (Nan is South , Hui means converge, and Zui means mouth in Chinese).
In 2001, Nanhui County was renamed to Nanhui District.
Nanhui became part of Pudong district in May 2009 and therefore ceased to exist as a separate city district.
Economy
Nanhui's GDP in 2006 is about 4.5 billion USD. Per Capita Annual Total Income and Net Income of Rural Households is a bit more than 1000USD.Public finance-revenue is about 1.38 billion USD. In the past, Nanhui got the good rank in Public finance-revenue (the Top 10 of rich county in China). Foreign exchange through exports is about 1.88 billion USD.
Nanhui District is now special in developing the Yangshan international deep-water port in the southeast and Pudong International Airport in the northeast.Yangshan deep-water port is a new port in Shanghai. It is connected the Linggang New City with the East China Sea Bridge. It can help Shanghai become the Top 1 harbour city in the world. With the development of Yangshan port and Pudong airport, Nanhui District is developing very fast. Recently the center of Nanhui district enlarge its area to catch up with the development of Shanghai. Huanglu Town has been incorporated in to the center of Nanhui.
Medicine System
Nanhui Zhongxin Yiyuan is famous and strong in Shanghai. The new center of Zhongxin Yiyuan is being built near the urban.
Education
Nanhui District started to build the College City, including the Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai Top technique college and Shanghai I&C Foreign Languages College.
Nanhui High School is famous in Shanghai. Many students have graduated and entered many good universities such as Tsinghua University, Fudan University,etc.
Culture and travel
There is a big "peach blossom" festival (桃花节) held in Nanhui from March to April every year. More than 100,000 travelers come here and enjoy the beautiful scene.
There is a famous safari park in Nanhui. It is established by Shanghai Government and State Forestry Administration in 1995. It is also an AAAA national visiting spot.
Important Culture Sights: Zhang Wentian's Residence.
Famous calligrapher: Su Juxian (January 1, 1882 – December 30, 1991). Su Juxian was the 28th offspring of the great poet Su Dongpo. He was the oldest man in Shanghai (110 years old), and also the oldest poet and calligrapher in China. He donated his body to be researched in science field after he died in 1991.
Suborbital Launch Site
China's first ever T-7M sounding rocket was successfully launched on February 19, 1960. [1]
See also
References
- ^ "中国第一枚自行设计制造的试验 探空火箭T-7M发射场遗址". 南汇医保信息网. June 19, 2006. http://www.nhwsj.gov.cn:8080/nhybweb/wgzj/web/news_view.asp?newsid=600. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
External links
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