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nanometer

 
(năn'ə-mē'tər) pronunciation
n. (Abbr. nm)
One billionth (10 -9) of a meter.


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length In parallel with the equally undesirable term ‘micron’, the nanometre.

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nanometer

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One billionth of a meter. Nanometers are used to measure the wavelengths of light. See angstrom and metric system.

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A unit of length used to express wavelengths of light in and near the visible spectrum; 1 nanometer equals 10-9 meter or 10 angstroms. Abbr.nm.


Unit of measurement equal to one-thousandth of a micrometre.

or (US) nanometer

symbol: nm; a unit of length equal to 10−9 metre. It was formerly known as millimicron (symbol: mμ).

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Next:nanomolar, nanomole, nanosecond

A unit of linear measure or wave length equal to one-thousand-millionth (10−9) of a meter; nm; millimicron.


n
nm

A billionth of a meter (10-9 meter). This term is now preferred over millimicron.

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categories related to 'nanometer'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to nanometer, see:

1 nanometre =
SI units
1×10−9 m 1×10−3 μm
US customary / Imperial units
3.281×10^−9 ft 39.37×10^−9 in

A nanometre (American spelling: nanometer; symbol nm) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billionth of a metre. The name combines the SI prefix nano- (from the Ancient Greek νάνος, nanos, "dwarf") with the parent unit name metre (from Greek μέτρον, metrοn, "unit of measurement").

The nanometre is often used to express dimensions on the atomic scale: the diameter of a helium atom, for example, is about 0.1 nm, and that of a ribosome is about 20 nm. The nanometre is commonly used to specify the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation near the visible part of the spectrum: visible light, in particular, ranges from 400 to 700 nm. In these uses, the nanometre appears to be supplanting the other common unit for atomic scale dimensions, the angstrom, which is equal to 0.1 nanometre.

This unit is often associated with the field of nanotechnology. Since late 1980s, it has also been used to describe generations of the manufacturing technology in the semiconductor industry.

The nanometre was formerly known as the millimicron, since it is 1/1000 of a micron (micrometre), and was often denoted by the symbol or (more rarely) µµ.[1][2][3]

One nanometre is one billionth (1/1000000000) of a metre.

References

  1. ^ Svedberg, The; Nichols, J. Burton (1923). "Determination of the size and distribution of size of particle by centrifugal methods". Journal of the American Chemical Society 45 (12): 2910–2917. doi:10.1021/ja01665a016. 
  2. ^ Svedberg, The; Rinde, Herman (1924). "The ulta-centrifuge, a new instrument for the determination of size and distribution of size of particle in amicroscopic colloids". Journal of the American Chemical Society 46 (12): 2677–2693. doi:10.1021/ja01677a011. 
  3. ^ Terzaghi, Karl (1925). Erdbaumechanik auf bodenphysikalischer Grundlage. Vienna: Franz Deuticke. p. 32. 

External links



Translations:

Nanometre

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - nanometer

Français (French)
n. - nanomètre

Deutsch (German)
n. - Nanometer

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - νανόμετρο

Italiano (Italian)
nanometro

Português (Portuguese)
n. - nanômetro (m)

Русский (Russian)
нанометр

Español (Spanish)
n. - nanómetro

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - nanometer

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
亳微米

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 亳微米

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 10억 분의 1미터

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 10億分の1メートル

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אחד חלקי מיליארד של מילימטר‬


 
 
Related topics:
nm (abbreviation)
nanoscale (technology)
angstrom

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