The National Film Registry is the United States National Film Preservation Board's selection of films for preservation in the Library of Congress. The Board, established by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988, was reauthorized by acts of Congress in 1992, 1996, 2005, and again in October 2008.[1][2][3] The 1996 law also created the non-profit National Film Preservation Foundation which, although affiliated with the National Film Preservation Board, raises money from the private sector.[4]
The National Film Registry preserves up to 25 "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant films" each year, showcasing the range and diversity of American film heritage to increase awareness for its preservation.[5] To be eligible for inclusion, a film must be at least ten years old.[6] For the first selection in 1989, the public nominated almost 1,000 films for consideration. Members of the National Film Preservation Board then developed individual ballots of possible films for inclusion. The ballots were tabulated into a list of 25 films which was then modified by Librarian of Congress James H. Billington and his staff at the Library for the final selection.[5][7] Beginning in 1997, members of the public were able to nominate up to 50 films a year for the Board and Librarian to consider.[8]
| "Taken together, the ... films in the National Film Registry represent a stunning range of American filmmaking—including Hollywood features, documentaries, avant-garde and amateur productions, films of regional interest, ethnic, animated, and short film subjects—all deserving recognition, preservation and access by future generations. As we begin this new millennium, the registry stands among the finest summations of American cinema's wondrous first century." |
| —Dr. James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress.[5] |
The Registry includes films ranging from Hollywood classics to orphan films. A film is not required to be feature-length, nor is it required to have been theatrically released. The Registry contains newsreels, silent films, experimental films, short subjects, films out of copyright protection, film serials, home movies, documentaries, independent films, and television movies. As of the 2008 listing, there are 500 films preserved in the Registry.[9]
The earliest listed film is Blacksmith Scene (1893), and the most recent is Fargo (1996). The year with the most films selected is 1939, as 17 films were chosen for preservation. The time between a film's debut and its selection varies greatly. The longest span is 109 years, when the 1894 Dickson Experimental Sound Film was selected in 2003. The shortest range is the minimum 10 years; this span is shared by Do the Right Thing, Raging Bull, Goodfellas, Toy Story, and Fargo.
Contents |
Films
| Film title | Film type | Year(s) of creation |
Year of induction |
Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Angry Men | feature film | 1957 | 2007 | [17] |
| 2001: A Space Odyssey | feature film | 1968 | 1991 | [18] |
| 42nd Street | feature film | 1933 | 1998 | [19] |
| 7th Voyage of Sinbad, The | feature film | 1958 | 2008 | [20] |
| Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein | feature film | 1948 | 2001 | [21] |
| Adam's Rib | feature film | 1949 | 1992 | [22] |
| Adventures of Robin Hood, The | feature film | 1938 | 1995 | [23] |
| African Queen, The | feature film | 1951 | 1994 | [24] |
| Alien | feature film | 1979 | 2002 | [25] |
| All About Eve | feature film | 1950 | 1990 | [26] |
| All My Babies | documentary | 1953 | 2002 | [25] |
| All Quiet on the Western Front | feature film | 1930 | 1990 | [26] |
| All That Heaven Allows | feature film | 1955 | 1995 | [23] |
| All That Jazz | feature film | 1979 | 2001 | [21] |
| All the King's Men | feature film | 1949 | 2001 | [21] |
| America, America | feature film | 1963 | 2001 | [21] |
| American Graffiti | feature film | 1973 | 1995 | [23] |
| American in Paris, An | feature film | 1951 | 1993 | [27] |
| Annie Hall | feature film | 1977 | 1992 | [22] |
| Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman | documentary | 1974 | 2003 | [28] |
| Apartment, The | feature film | 1960 | 1994 | [24] |
| Apocalypse Now | feature film | 1979 | 2000 | [29] |
| Applause | feature film | 1929 | 2006 | [30] |
| Asphalt Jungle, The | feature film | 1950 | 2008 | [20] |
| Atlantic City | feature film | 1980 | 2003 | [28] |
| Awful Truth, The | feature film | 1937 | 1996 | [31] |
| Baby Face | feature film | 1933 | 2005 | [32] |
| Back to the Future | feature film | 1985 | 2007 | [17] |
| Bad and the Beautiful, The | feature film | 1952 | 2002 | [25] |
| Badlands | feature film | 1973 | 1993 | [27] |
| Bank Dick, The | feature film | 1940 | 1992 | [22] |
| Band Wagon, The | feature film | 1953 | 1995 | [23] |
| Battle of San Pietro, The | documentary | 1945 | 1991 | [18] |
| Beauty and the Beast | animated feature film | 1991 | 2002 | [25] |
| Ben-Hur | feature film | 1925 | 1997 | [33] |
| Ben-Hur | feature film | 1959 | 2004 | [34] |
| Best Years of Our Lives, The | feature film | 1946 | 1989 | [35] |
| Big Business | short subject | 1929 | 1992 | [22] |
| Big Parade, The | feature film | 1925 | 1992 | [22] |
| Big Sleep, The | feature film | 1946 | 1997 | [33] |
| Big Trail, The | feature film | 1930 | 2006 | [30] |
| Birth of a Nation, The | feature film | 1915 | 1992 | [22] |
| Black Pirate, The | feature film | 1926 | 1993 | [27] |
| Black Stallion, The | feature film | 1979 | 2002 | [25] |
| Blacksmith Scene | short subject | 1893 | 1995 | [23] |
| Blade Runner | feature film | 1982 | 1993 | [27] |
| Blazing Saddles | feature film | 1974 | 2006 | [30] |
| Blood of Jesus, The | feature film | 1941 | 1991 | [18] |
| Blue Bird, The | feature film | 1918 | 2004 | [34] |
| Bonnie and Clyde | feature film | 1967 | 1992 | [22] |
| Boyz n the Hood | feature film | 1991 | 2002 | [25] |
| Bride of Frankenstein | feature film | 1935 | 1998 | [19] |
| Bridge on the River Kwai, The | feature film | 1957 | 1997 | [33] |
| Bringing Up Baby | feature film | 1938 | 1990 | [26] |
| Broken Blossoms | feature film | 1919 | 1996 | [31] |
| Bronx Morning, A | short subject | 1931 | 2004 | [34] |
| Buffalo Creek Flood: An Act of Man, The | documentary | 1975 | 2005 | [32] |
| Bullitt | feature film | 1968 | 2007 | [17] |
| Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid | feature film | 1969 | 2003 | [28] |
| Cabaret | feature film | 1972 | 1995 | [23] |
| Cameraman, The | feature film | 1928 | 2005 | [32] |
| Carmen Jones | feature film | 1954 | 1992 | [22] |
| Casablanca | feature film | 1942 | 1989 | [35] |
| Castro Street | documentary/short subject/experimental film | 1966 | 1992 | [22] |
| Cat People | feature film | 1942 | 1993 | [27] |
| Chan Is Missing | feature film | 1982 | 1995 | [23] |
| Cheat, The | feature film | 1915 | 1993 | [27] |
| Chechahcos, The | feature film | 1924 | 2003 | [28] |
| Chinatown | feature film | 1974 | 1991 | [18] |
| Chulas Fronteras | documentary | 1976 | 1993 | [27] |
| Citizen Kane | feature film | 1941 | 1989 | [35] |
| City, The | documentary | 1939 | 1998 | [19] |
| City Lights | feature film | 1931 | 1991 | [18] |
| Civilization | feature film | 1916 | 1999 | [36] |
| Clash of the Wolves | feature film | 1925 | 2004 | [34] |
| Close Encounters of the Third Kind | feature film | 1977 | 2007 | [17] |
| Cologne: From the Diary of Ray and Esther | documentary/short subject | 1939 | 2001 | [21] |
| Commandment Keeper Church, Beaufort, South Carolina (May 1940) | documentary | 1940 | 2005 | [32] |
| Conversation, The | feature film | 1974 | 1995 | [23] |
| Cool Hand Luke | feature film | 1967 | 2005 | [32] |
| Cool World, The | feature film | 1963 | 1994 | [24] |
| Cops | short subject | 1922 | 1997 | [33] |
| Corner in Wheat, A | short subject | 1909 | 1994 | [24] |
| Court Jester, The | feature film | 1956 | 2004 | [34] |
| Crowd, The | feature film | 1928 | 1989 | [35] |
| Curse of Quon Gwon, The | feature film | 1916–1917 | 2006 | [30] |
| Czechoslovakia 1968 | documentary/short subject | 1969 | 1997 | [33] |
| Dance, Girl, Dance | feature film | 1940 | 2007 | [17] |
| Dances with Wolves | feature film | 1990 | 2007 | [17] |
| Daughter of Shanghai | feature film | 1937 | 2006 | [30] |
| Daughters of the Dust | feature film | 1991 | 2004 | [34] |
| David Holzman's Diary | feature film | 1968 | 1991 | [18] |
| Day the Earth Stood Still, The | feature film | 1951 | 1995 | [23] |
| Days of Heaven | feature film | 1978 | 2007 | [17] |
| Dead Birds | documentary | 1964 | 1998 | [19] |
| Deer Hunter, The | feature film | 1978 | 1996 | [31] |
| Deliverance | feature film | 1972 | 2008 | [20] |
| Destry Rides Again | feature film | 1939 | 1996 | [31] |
| Detour | feature film | 1945 | 1992 | [22] |
| Dickson Experimental Sound Film | short subject/experimental film | 1894–1895 | 2003 | [28] |
| Disneyland Dream | home movie | 1956 | 2008 | [20] |
| D.O.A. | feature film | 1950 | 2004 | [34] |
| Do the Right Thing | feature film | 1989 | 1999 | [36] |
| Docks of New York, The | feature film | 1928 | 1999 | [36] |
| Dodsworth | feature film | 1936 | 1990 | [26] |
| Dog Star Man: Part IV | short subject/experimental film | 1964 | 1992 | [22] |
| Dont Look Back | documentary | 1967 | 1998 | [19] |
| Double Indemnity | feature film | 1944 | 1992 | [22] |
| Dr. Strangelove | feature film | 1964 | 1989 | [35] |
| Dracula | feature film | 1931 | 2000 | [29] |
| Drums of Winter | documentary | 1988 | 2006 | [30] |
| Duck Amuck | animated short subject | 1953 | 1999 | [36] |
| Duck and Cover | animated short subject | 1951 | 2004 | [34] |
| Duck Soup | feature film | 1933 | 1990 | [26] |
| E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | feature film | 1982 | 1994 | [24] |
| Early Abstractions[I] | animated short subjects | 1939–1956 | 2006 | [30] |
| Easy Rider | feature film | 1969 | 1998 | [19] |
| Eaux d'artifice | short subject | 1953 | 1993 | [27] |
| El Norte | feature film | 1983 | 1995 | [23] |
| Emperor Jones, The | feature film | 1933 | 1999 | [36] |
| Empire | feature film/experimental film | 1964 | 2004 | [34] |
| Endless Summer, The | feature film | 1966 | 2002 | [25] |
| Enter the Dragon | feature film | 1973 | 2004 | [34] |
| Eraserhead | feature film | 1977 | 2004 | [34] |
| Evidence of the Film, The | short subject | 1913 | 2001 | [21] |
| Exploits of Elaine, The | film serial | 1914 | 1994 | [24] |
| Face in the Crowd, A | feature film | 1957 | 2008 | [20] |
| Fall of the House of Usher, The | short subject | 1928 | 2000 | [29] |
| Fantasia | animated feature film | 1940 | 1990 | [26] |
| Fargo | feature film | 1996 | 2006 | [30] |
| Fast Times at Ridgemont High | feature film | 1982 | 2005 | [32] |
| Fatty's Tintype Tangle | short subject | 1915 | 1995 | [23] |
| Film Portrait | documentary | 1970 | 2003 | [28] |
| Five Easy Pieces | feature film | 1970 | 2000 | [29] |
| Flash Gordon[II] | film serial | 1936 | 1996 | [31] |
| Flesh and the Devil | feature film | 1927 | 2006 | [30] |
| Flower Drum Song | feature film | 1961 | 2008 | [20] |
| Foolish Wives | feature film | 1922 | 2008 | [20] |
| Footlight Parade | feature film | 1933 | 1992 | [22] |
| Force of Evil | feature film | 1948 | 1994 | [24] |
| Forgotten Frontier, The | documentary | 1931 | 1996 | [31] |
| Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The | feature film | 1921 | 1995 | [23] |
| Jenkins Orphanage Band (Fox Movietone News) | newsreel | 1928 | 2003 | [28] |
| Frank Film | animated short subject | 1973 | 1996 | [31] |
| Frankenstein | feature film | 1931 | 1991 | [18] |
| Freaks | feature film | 1932 | 1994 | [24] |
| Free Radicals | animated short subject | 1979 | 2008 | [20] |
| French Connection, The | feature film | 1971 | 2005 | [32] |
| Freshman, The | feature film | 1925 | 1990 | [26] |
| From Here to Eternity | feature film | 1953 | 2002 | [25] |
| From Stump to Ship | documentary | 1930 | 2002 | [25] |
| From the Manger to the Cross | feature film | 1912 | 1998 | [19] |
| Fuji | short subject | 1974 | 2002 | [25] |
| Fury | feature film | 1936 | 1995 | [23] |
| Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers | documentary | 1980 | 2004 | [34] |
| General, The | feature film | 1927 | 1989 | [35] |
| George Stevens World War II Footage | documentary | 1943–1946 | 2008 | [20] |
| Gerald McBoing-Boing | animated short subject | 1951 | 1995 | [23] |
| Gertie the Dinosaur | animated short subject | 1914 | 1991 | [18] |
| Giant | feature film | 1956 | 2005 | [32] |
| Gigi | feature film | 1958 | 1991 | [18] |
| Glimpse of the Garden | short subject | 1957 | 2007 | [17] |
| Godfather, The | feature film | 1972 | 1990 | [26] |
| Godfather: Part II, The | feature film | 1974 | 1993 | [18] |
| Going My Way | feature film | 1944 | 2004 | [34] |
| Gold Diggers of 1933 | feature film | 1933 | 2003 | [28] |
| Gold Rush, The | feature film | 1925 | 1992 | [22] |
| Gone with the Wind | feature film | 1939 | 1989 | [35] |
| Goodfellas | feature film | 1990 | 2000 | [29] |
| Graduate, The | feature film | 1967 | 1996 | [31] |
| Grand Hotel | feature film | 1932 | 2007 | [17] |
| Grapes of Wrath, The | feature film | 1940 | 1989 | [35] |
| Grass | documentary | 1925 | 1997 | [33] |
| Great Dictator, The | feature film | 1940 | 1997 | [33] |
| Great Train Robbery, The | short subject | 1903 | 1990 | [26] |
| Greed | feature film | 1924 | 1991 | [18] |
| Groundhog Day | feature film | 1993 | 2006 | [30] |
| Gun Crazy | feature film | 1949 | 1998 | [19] |
| Gunga Din | feature film | 1939 | 1999 | [36] |
| H2O | short subject | 1929 | 2005 | [32] |
| Hallelujah! | feature film | 1929 | 2008 | [20] |
| Halloween | feature film | 1978 | 2006 | [30] |
| Hands Up! | feature film | 1926 | 2005 | [32] |
| Harlan County, USA | documentary | 1976 | 1990 | [26] |
| Harold and Maude | feature film | 1972 | 1997 | [33] |
| Heiress, The | feature film | 1949 | 1996 | [31] |
| Hell's Hinges | feature film | 1916 | 1994 | [24] |
| High Noon | feature film | 1952 | 1989 | [35] |
| High School | documentary | 1969 | 1991 | [18] |
| Hindenburg Disaster Newsreel Footage | newsreel | 1937 | 1997 | [33] |
| His Girl Friday | feature film | 1940 | 1993 | [27] |
| Hitch-Hiker, The | feature film | 1953 | 1998 | [19] |
| Hoop Dreams | documentary | 1994 | 2005 | [32] |
| Hoosiers | feature film | 1986 | 2001 | [21] |
| Hospital | documentary | 1970 | 1994 | [24] |
| Hospital, The | feature film | 1971 | 1995 | [23] |
| House I Live In, The | short subject | 1945 | 2007 | [17] |
| House in the Middle, The | documentary/short subject | 1954 | 2001 | [21] |
| House of Usher | feature film | 1960 | 2005 | [32] |
| How Green Was My Valley | feature film | 1941 | 1990 | [26] |
| How the West Was Won | feature film | 1962 | 1997 | [33] |
| Hunters, The | documentary | 1957 | 2003 | [28] |
| Hustler, The | feature film | 1961 | 1997 | [33] |
| I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang | feature film | 1932 | 1991 | [18] |
| Imitation of Life | feature film | 1934 | 2005 | [32] |
| Immigrant, The | short subject | 1917 | 1998 | [19] |
| In a Lonely Place | feature film | 1950 | 2007 | [17] |
| In Cold Blood | feature film | 1967 | 2008 | [20] |
| In the Heat of the Night | feature film | 1967 | 2002 | [25] |
| In the Land of the Head Hunters | feature film | 1914 | 1999 | [36] |
| In the Street | documentary/short subject | 1948 | 2006 | [30] |
| Intolerance | feature film | 1916 | 1989 | [35] |
| Invasion of the Body Snatchers | feature film | 1956 | 1994 | [24] |
| Invisible Man, The | feature film | 1933 | 2008 | [20] |
| It | feature film | 1927 | 2001 | [21] |
| It Happened One Night | feature film | 1934 | 1993 | [27] |
| It's a Wonderful Life | feature film | 1946 | 1990 | [26] |
| Italian, The | feature film | 1915 | 1991 | [18] |
| Jailhouse Rock | feature film | 1957 | 2004 | [34] |
| Jam Session | short subject | 1942 | 2001 | [21] |
| Jeffries-Johnson World's Championship Boxing Contest | documentary | 1910 | 2005 | [32] |
| Jammin' the Blues | short subject | 1944 | 1995 | [23] |
| Jaws | feature film | 1975 | 2001 | [21] |
| Jazz on a Summer's Day | documentary | 1959 | 1999 | [36] |
| Jazz Singer, The | feature film | 1927 | 1996 | [31] |
| Johnny Guitar | feature film | 1954 | 2008 | [20] |
| Killer of Sheep | feature film | 1977 | 1990 | [26] |
| Killers, The | feature film | 1946 | 2008 | [20] |
| King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis | documentary | 1970 | 1999 | [36] |
| King Kong | feature film | 1933 | 1991 | [18] |
| Kiss, The | short subject | 1896 | 1999 | [36] |
| Kiss Me Deadly | feature film | 1955 | 1999 | [36] |
| Kannapolis, N.C. | documentary | 1941 | 2004 | [34] |
| Knute Rockne, All American | feature film | 1940 | 1997 | [33] |
| Koyaanisqatsi | feature film | 1983 | 2000 | [29] |
| Lady Eve, The | feature film | 1941 | 1994 | [24] |
| Lady Helen's Escapade | short subject | 1909 | 2004 | [34] |
| Lady Windermere's Fan | feature film | 1925 | 2002 | [25] |
| Lambchops | short subject | 1929 | 1999 | [36] |
| Land Beyond the Sunset, The | short subject | 1912 | 2000 | [29] |
| Lassie Come Home | feature film | 1943 | 1993 | [27] |
| Last Command, The | feature film | 1928 | 2006 | [30] |
| Last of the Mohicans, The | feature film | 1920 | 1995 | [23] |
| Last Picture Show, The | feature film | 1971 | 1998 | [19] |
| Laura | feature film | 1944 | 1999 | [36] |
| Lawrence of Arabia | feature film | 1962 | 1991 | [18] |
| Learning Tree, The | feature film | 1969 | 1989 | [35] |
| Let's All Go to the Lobby | animated short subject | 1957 | 2000 | [29] |
| Letter from an Unknown Woman | feature film | 1948 | 1992 | [22] |
| Life and Death of 9413: a Hollywood Extra, The | short subject | 1927 | 1997 | [33] |
| Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter, The | documentary | 1980 | 1996 | [31] |
| Life of Emile Zola, The | feature film | 1937 | 2000 | [29] |
| Little Caesar | feature film | 1930 | 2000 | [29] |
| Little Fugitive | feature film | 1953 | 1997 | [33] |
| Little Miss Marker | feature film | 1934 | 1998 | [19] |
| Living Desert, The | documentary | 1953 | 2000 | [29] |
| Lost World, The | feature film | 1925 | 1998 | [19] |
| Louisiana Story | feature film | 1948 | 1994 | [24] |
| Love Finds Andy Hardy | feature film | 1938 | 2000 | [29] |
| Love Me Tonight | feature film | 1932 | 1990 | [26] |
| MASH | feature film | 1970 | 1996 | [31] |
| Magical Maestro | animated short subject | 1952 | 1993 | [27] |
| Magnificent Ambersons, The | feature film | 1942 | 1991 | [18] |
| Making of an American, The | short subject | 1920 | 2005 | [32] |
| Maltese Falcon, The | feature film | 1941 | 1989 | [35] |
| Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, The | feature film | 1962 | 2007 | [17] |
| Manchurian Candidate, The | feature film | 1962 | 1994 | [24] |
| Manhatta | documentary/short subject | 1921 | 1995 | [23] |
| Manhattan | feature film | 1979 | 2001 | [21] |
| March, The | documentary | 1964 | 2008 | [20] |
| March of Time: Inside Nazi Germany | documentary | 1938 | 1993 | [27] |
| Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert | documentary | 1939 | 2001 | [21] |
| Marty | feature film | 1955 | 1994 | [24] |
| Master Hands | documentary | 1936 | 1999 | [36] |
| Matrimony's Speed Limit | short subject | 1913 | 2003 | [28] |
| Mean Streets | feature film | 1973 | 1997 | [33] |
| Medium Cool | feature film | 1969 | 2003 | [28] |
| Meet Me in St. Louis | feature film | 1944 | 1994 | [24] |
| Melody Ranch | feature film | 1940 | 2002 | [25] |
| Memphis Belle | documentary | 1944 | 2001 | [21] |
| Meshes of the Afternoon | short subject/experimental film | 1943 | 1990 | [26] |
| Midnight Cowboy | feature film | 1969 | 1994 | [24] |
| Mighty Like a Moose | short subject | 1926 | 2007 | [17] |
| Mildred Pierce | feature film | 1945 | 1996 | [31] |
| Miracle of Morgan's Creek, The | feature film | 1944 | 2001 | [21] |
| Miracle on 34th Street | feature film | 1947 | 2005 | [32] |
| Miss Lulu Bett | feature film | 1922 | 2001 | [21] |
| Modern Times | feature film | 1936 | 1989 | [35] |
| Modesta | short subject | 1956 | 1998 | [19] |
| Mom and Dad | feature film | 1944 | 2005 | [32] |
| Morocco | feature film | 1930 | 1992 | [22] |
| Motion Painting No. 1 | animated short subject | 1947 | 1997 | [33] |
| Movie, A | short subject/experimental film | 1958 | 1994 | [24] |
| Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | feature film | 1939 | 1989 | [35] |
| Multiple Sidosis | short subject | 1970 | 2000 | [29] |
| Music Box, The | short subject | 1932 | 1997 | [33] |
| Music Man, The | feature film | 1962 | 2005 | [32] |
| My Darling Clementine | feature film | 1946 | 1991 | [18] |
| My Man Godfrey | feature film | 1936 | 1999 | [36] |
| Naked City, The | feature film | 1948 | 2007 | [17] |
| Naked Spur, The | feature film | 1953 | 1997 | [33] |
| Nanook of the North | documentary | 1922 | 1989 | [35] |
| Nashville | feature film | 1975 | 1992 | [22] |
| National Lampoon's Animal House | feature film | 1978 | 2001 | [21] |
| National Velvet | feature film | 1944 | 2003 | [28] |
| Naughty Marietta | feature film | 1935 | 2003 | [28] |
| Network | feature film | 1976 | 2000 | [29] |
| Night at the Opera, A | feature film | 1935 | 1993 | [27] |
| Night of the Hunter, The | feature film | 1955 | 1992 | [22] |
| Night of the Living Dead | feature film | 1968 | 1999 | [36] |
| Ninotchka | feature film | 1939 | 1990 | [26] |
| No Lies | short subject | 1973 | 2008 | [20] |
| North by Northwest | feature film | 1959 | 1995 | [23] |
| (nostalgia) | documentary/short subject | 1971 | 2003 | [28] |
| Nothing But a Man | feature film | 1964 | 1993 | [27] |
| Notorious | feature film | 1946 | 2006 | [30] |
| Now, Voyager | feature film | 1942 | 2007 | [17] |
| Nutty Professor, The | feature film | 1963 | 2004 | [34] |
| OffOn | short subject/experimental film | 1968 | 2004 | [34] |
| Oklahoma! | feature film | 1955 | 2007 | [17] |
| On the Bowery | documentary | 1957 | 2008 | [20] |
| On the Waterfront | feature film | 1954 | 1989 | [35] |
| One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | feature film | 1975 | 1993 | [27] |
| One Froggy Evening | animated short subject | 1956 | 2003 | [28] |
| One Week | short subject | 1920 | 2008 | [20] |
| Out of the Past | feature film | 1947 | 1991 | [18] |
| Ox-Bow Incident, The | feature film | 1943 | 1998 | [19] |
| Our Day | documentary/short subject | 1938 | 2007 | [17] |
| Outlaw Josey Wales, The | feature film | 1976 | 1996 | [31] |
| Pass the Gravy | short subject | 1928 | 1998 | [19] |
| Paths of Glory | feature film | 1957 | 1992 | [22] |
| Patton | feature film | 1970 | 2003 | [28] |
| Pawnbroker, The | feature film | 1965 | 2008 | [20] |
| Pearl, The | feature film | 1948 | 2002 | [25] |
| Peege | short subject | 1972 | 2007 | [17] |
| Perils of Pauline, The | film serial | 1914 | 2008 | [20] |
| Peter Pan | feature film | 1924 | 2000 | [29] |
| Phantom of the Opera, The | feature film | 1925 | 1998 | [19] |
| Philadelphia Story, The | feature film | 1940 | 1995 | [23] |
| Pinocchio | animated feature film | 1940 | 1994 | [24] |
| Place in the Sun, A | feature film | 1951 | 1991 | [18] |
| Planet of the Apes | feature film | 1968 | 2001 | [21] |
| Plow That Broke the Plains, The | documentary/short subject | 1936 | 1999 | [36] |
| Point of Order | documentary | 1964 | 1993 | [27] |
| Poor Little Rich Girl, The | feature film | 1917 | 1991 | [18] |
| Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor | animated short subject | 1936 | 2004 | [34] |
| Porky in Wackyland | animated short subject | 1938 | 2000 | [29] |
| Power of the Press, The | feature film | 1928 | 2005 | [32] |
| Powers of Ten | documentary/short subject | 1978 | 1998 | [19] |
| President McKinley Inauguration Footage | documentary/short subject | 1901 | 2000 | [29] |
| Primary | documentary | 1960 | 1990 | [26] |
| Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy | short subject | 1909 | 2003 | [28] |
| Prisoner of Zenda, The | feature film | 1937 | 1991 | [18] |
| Producers, The | feature film | 1968 | 1996 | [31] |
| Psycho | feature film | 1960 | 1992 | [22] |
| Public Enemy, The | feature film | 1931 | 1998 | [19] |
| Pull My Daisy | short subject | 1959 | 1996 | [31] |
| Punch Drunks | short subject | 1934 | 2002 | [25] |
| Pups Is Pups | short subject | 1930 | 2004 | [34] |
| Raging Bull | feature film | 1980 | 1990 | [26] |
| Raiders of the Lost Ark | feature film | 1981 | 1999 | [36] |
| Raisin in the Sun, A | feature film | 1961 | 2005 | [32] |
| Rear Window | feature film | 1954 | 1997 | [33] |
| Rebel Without a Cause | feature film | 1955 | 1990 | [26] |
| Red Dust | feature film | 1932 | 2006 | [30] |
| Red River | feature film | 1948 | 1990 | [26] |
| Regeneration | feature film | 1915 | 2000 | [29] |
| Reminiscences of a Journey to Lithuania | documentary | 1971–1972 | 2006 | [30] |
| Republic Steel Strike Riot Newsreel Footage | newsreel | 1937 | 1997 | [33] |
| Return of the Secaucus 7 | feature film | 1980 | 1997 | [33] |
| Ride the High Country | feature film | 1962 | 1992 | [22] |
| Rip Van Winkle[III] | short subject/serial | 1896 | 1995 | [23] |
| River, The | documentary/short subject | 1938 | 1990 | [26] |
| Road to Morocco | feature film | 1942 | 1996 | [31] |
| Rocky | feature film | 1976 | 2006 | [30] |
| Rocky Horror Picture Show, The | feature film | 1975 | 2005 | [32] |
| Roman Holiday | feature film | 1953 | 1999 | [36] |
| Rose Hobart | short subject/experimental film | 1936 | 2001 | [21] |
| Sabrina | feature film | 1954 | 2002 | [25] |
| Safety Last! | feature film | 1923 | 1994 | [24] |
| Salesman | documentary | 1969 | 1992 | [22] |
| Salomé | feature film | 1923 | 2000 | [29] |
| Salt of the Earth | feature film | 1954 | 1992 | [22] |
| San Francisco Earthquake and Fire, April 18, 1906 | documentary | 1906 | 2005 | [32] |
| Scarface | feature film | 1932 | 1994 | [24] |
| Schindler's List | feature film | 1993 | 2004 | [34] |
| Searchers, The | feature film | 1956 | 1989 | [35] |
| Serene Velocity | short subject | 1970 | 2001 | [21] |
| Sergeant York | feature film | 1941 | 2008 | [20] |
| Seven Brides for Seven Brothers | feature film | 1954 | 2004 | [34] |
| Seventh Heaven | feature film | 1927 | 1995 | [23] |
| sex, lies, and videotape | feature film | 1989 | 2006 | [30] |
| Sex Life of the Polyp, The | short subject | 1928 | 2007 | [17] |
| Shadow of a Doubt | feature film | 1943 | 1991 | [18] |
| Shadows | feature film | 1959 | 1993 | [27] |
| Shaft | feature film | 1971 | 2000 | [29] |
| Shane | feature film | 1953 | 1993 | [27] |
| She Done Him Wrong | feature film | 1933 | 1996 | [31] |
| Sherlock, Jr. | feature film | 1924 | 1991 | [18] |
| Sherman's March | documentary | 1986 | 2000 | [29] |
| Shock Corridor | feature film | 1963 | 1996 | [31] |
| Shop Around the Corner, The | feature film | 1940 | 1999 | [36] |
| Show Boat | feature film | 1936 | 1996 | [31] |
| Show People | feature film | 1928 | 2003 | [28] |
| Siege | documentary/short subject | 1940 | 2006 | [30] |
| Singin' in the Rain | feature film | 1952 | 1989 | [35] |
| Sky High | feature film | 1922 | 1998 | [19] |
| Snow White | animated short subject | 1933 | 1994 | [24] |
| Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | animated feature film | 1937 | 1989 | [35] |
| So's Your Old Man | feature film | 1926 | 2008 | [20] |
| Some Like It Hot | feature film | 1959 | 1989 | [35] |
| Son of the Sheik | feature film | 1926 | 2003 | [28] |
| Sound of Music, The | feature film | 1965 | 2001 | [21] |
| Stagecoach | feature film | 1939 | 1995 | [23] |
| Star Is Born, A | feature film | 1954 | 2000 | [29] |
| Star Theatre | short subject | 1901 | 2002 | [25] |
| Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope | feature film | 1977 | 1989 | [35] |
| Steamboat Willie | animated short subject | 1928 | 1998 | [19] |
| Sting, The | feature film | 1973 | 2005 | [32] |
| Stormy Weather | feature film | 1943 | 2001 | [21] |
| Stranger Than Paradise | feature film | 1984 | 2002 | [25] |
| Streetcar Named Desire, A | feature film | 1951 | 1999 | [36] |
| Strong Man, The | feature film | 1926 | 2007 | [17] |
| St. Louis Blues | short subject | 1929 | 2006 | [30] |
| Sullivan's Travels | feature film | 1941 | 1990 | [26] |
| Sunrise | feature film | 1927 | 1989 | [35] |
| Sunset Boulevard | feature film | 1950 | 1989 | [35] |
| Sweet Smell of Success | feature film | 1957 | 1993 | [27] |
| Swing Time | feature film | 1936 | 2004 | [34] |
| T.A.M.I. Show, The | documentary | 1964 | 2006 | [30] |
| Tabu | feature film | 1931 | 1994 | [24] |
| Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse | home movie | 1940 | 1998 | [19] |
| Tall T, The | feature film | 1957 | 2000 | [29] |
| Tarzan and His Mate | feature film | 1934 | 2003 | [28] |
| Taxi Driver | feature film | 1976 | 1994 | [24] |
| Tell-Tale Heart, The | animated short subject | 1953 | 2001 | [21] |
| Ten Commandments, The | feature film | 1956 | 1999 | [36] |
| Terminator, The | feature film | 1984 | 2008 | [20] |
| Tess of the Storm Country | feature film | 1914 | 2006 | [30] |
| Tevye | feature film | 1939 | 1991 | [18] |
| Theodore Case Sound Test: Gus Visser and His Singing Duck | short subject | 1925 | 2002 | [25] |
| There It Is | short subject | 1928 | 2004 | [34] |
| Thief of Bagdad, The | feature film | 1924 | 1996 | [31] |
| Thin Blue Line, The | documentary | 1988 | 2001 | [21] |
| Thin Man, The | feature film | 1934 | 1997 | [33] |
| Thing from Another World, The | feature film | 1951 | 2001 | [21] |
| Think of Me First as a Person | documentary/home movie | 1960–1975 | 2006 | [30] |
| This is Cinerama | feature film | 1952 | 2002 | [25] |
| This is Spinal Tap | feature film | 1984 | 2002 | [25] |
| Three Little Pigs | animated short subject | 1933 | 2007 | [17] |
| Through Navajo Eyes[IV] | film serial | 1966 | 2002 | [25] |
| Time for Burning, A | documentary | 1966 | 2005 | [32] |
| Time Out of War, A | short subject | 1954 | 2006 | [30] |
| Tin Toy | animated short subject | 1988 | 2003 | [28] |
| To Be or Not to Be | feature film | 1942 | 1996 | [31] |
| To Fly! | documentary | 1976 | 1995 | [23] |
| To Kill a Mockingbird | feature film | 1962 | 1995 | [23] |
| Tol'able David | feature film | 1921 | 2007 | [17] |
| Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son | feature film/experimental film | 1969–1971 | 2007 | [17] |
| Tootsie | feature film | 1982 | 1998 | [19] |
| Top Hat | feature film | 1935 | 1990 | [26] |
| Topaz | documentary | 1943–1945 | 1996 | [31] |
| Touch of Evil | feature film | 1958 | 1993 | [27] |
| Toy Story | animated feature film | 1995 | 2005 | [32] |
| Traffic in Souls | feature film | 1913 | 2006 | [30] |
| Trance and Dance in Bali | documentary/short subject | 1936–1939[V] | 1999 | [36] |
| Treasure of the Sierra Madre, The | feature film | 1948 | 1990 | [26] |
| Trouble in Paradise | feature film | 1932 | 1991 | [18] |
| Tulips Shall Grow | Animated short subject | 1942 | 1997 | [33] |
| Twelve O'Clock High | feature film | 1949 | 1998 | [19] |
| Unforgiven | feature film | 1992 | 2004 | [34] |
| Verbena Tragica | feature film | 1939 | 1996 | [31] |
| Vertigo | feature film | 1958 | 1989 | [35] |
| Water and Power | documentary | 1989 | 2008 | [20] |
| Wedding March, The | feature film | 1928 | 2003 | [28] |
| West Side Story | feature film | 1961 | 1997 | [33] |
| Westinghouse Works, 1904[VI] | film serial | 1904 | 1998 | [19] |
| What's Opera, Doc? | animated short subject | 1957 | 1992 | [22] |
| Where Are My Children? | feature film | 1916 | 1993 | [27] |
| White Fawn's Devotion | short subject | 1910 | 2008 | [20] |
| White Heat | feature film | 1949 | 2003 | [28] |
| Why Man Creates | animated documentary/short subject | 1968 | 2002 | [25] |
| Why We Fight[V] | documentary film serial | 1943–1945 | 2000 | [29] |
| Wild and Woolly | feature film | 1917 | 2002 | [25] |
| Wild Bunch, The | feature film | 1969 | 1999 | [36] |
| Wild River | feature film | 1960 | 2002 | [25] |
| Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? | feature film | 1957 | 2000 | [29] |
| Wind, The | feature film | 1928 | 1993 | [27] |
| Wings | feature film | 1927 | 1997 | [33] |
| Within Our Gates | feature film | 1920 | 1992 | [22] |
| Wizard of Oz, The | feature film | 1939 | 1989 | [35] |
| Women, The | feature film | 1939 | 2007 | [17] |
| Woman of the Year | feature film | 1942 | 1999 | [36] |
| Woman Under the Influence, A | feature film | 1974 | 1990 | [26] |
| Woodstock | documentary | 1970 | 1996 | [31] |
| Wuthering Heights | feature film | 1939 | 2007 | [17] |
| Yankee Doodle Dandy | feature film | 1942 | 1993 | [27] |
| Young Frankenstein | feature film | 1974 | 2003 | [28] |
| Young Mr. Lincoln | feature film | 1939 | 2003 | [28] |
| Zapruder film | home movie | 1963 | 1994 | [24] |
^ I Parts 1–5, Part 7, and Part 10
^ II A serial of thirteen short films
^ III A serial of eight short films
^ IV A serial of seven short films
^ V This film was not released until 1952.
^ VI A serial of 21 short films
See also
References
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- ^ "Legislative Authorization". National Film Preservation Board. http://www.loc.gov/film/filmabou.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ "Public Law 110–336—Oct. 2, 2008" (PDF). United States Government Printing Office. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-110publ336/pdf/PLAW-110publ336.pdf. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
- ^ Fox, Michael (May 28, 2003). "Running Around San Francisco for an Education". SF Weekly. http://www.sfweekly.com/2003-05-28/film/running-around-san-francisco-for-an-education/. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
- ^ a b c "National Film Registry Adds 25 Films". Millimeter. December 17, 2002. http://digitalcontentproducer.com/news/video_national_film_registry/. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
- ^ Molotsky, Irvin (September 20, 1989). "25 Films Chosen for the National Registry". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/20/movies/25-films-chosen-for-the-national-registry.html. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
- ^ "National treasures". Ellensburg Daily Record. United Press International. October 16, 1989. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EjoQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Wo8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3379,5826077&dq. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ Keogh, Jim (March 25, 1999). "Public gets ticket to put favorite flicks in registry" (Fee required). Telegram & Gazette. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WO&p_theme=wo&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADFA285C0152F2&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ Child, Ben (December 31, 2008). "Terminator preserved for posterity by US film registry". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2008/dec/31/terminator-national-film-registry. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
- ^ Desowitz, Bill (October 6, 2000). "Sound and Image Reunited 105 Years Later" (Fee required). Los Angeles Times. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/62165218.html?dids=62165218:62165218&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+06%2C+2000&author=BILL+DESOWITZ&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Sound+and+Image+Reunited+105+Years+Later&pqatl=google. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
- ^ Carr, Jay (November 30, 1995). "Movies Begin: Exploring the Vitality of First Films" (Fee required). Boston Globe. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BG&p_theme=bg&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADE19152227365&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (June 8, 1998). "The Cartoon Character". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988514,00.html?promoid=googlep. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
- ^ Gleiberman, Owen (November 10, 2006). "Fighting the Power". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1557712,00.html. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
- ^ Holloway, David; John Beck (2005). American Visual Cultures. Continuum. p. 60. ISBN 0-826-46485-8.
- ^ Sullivan, James (April 21, 2005). "The Old 'Phantom' Rises From the Dead — In Living Color — With a New Score". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/04/21/DDGQBC89M817.DTL&type=movies. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
- ^ "'Cause' for Celebration: 'Rebel' is 40". Daily News. April 28, 1995. http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1995/04/28/1995-04-28__cause__for_celebration___re.html. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (December 27, 2007). "Librarian of Congress Announces 2007 Film Registry". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2008/08-237.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Andrews, Roberts M. (October 11, 1991). "25 Films Designated For Preservation" (Fee required). St. Louis Post-Dispatch. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB04D5F1431ADB1&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (November 16, 1998). "Hooray for Hollywood - Librarian Names 25 More Films to National Registry". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9812/film.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (December 30, 2008). "2008 Entries to National Film Registry Announced". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2008/08-237.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (December 18, 2001). "Librarian of Congress Names 25 More Films to National Film Registry". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/film/nfr2001.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "25 American films are added to the National Film Registry". The Courier. Associated Press. December 7, 1992. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aScOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sX0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2213,2097601. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Times staff (December 28, 1995). "25 old films honored". St. Petersburg Times. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6TEMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=y14DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4800,2630781. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "25 Films Added to National Registry". The New York Times. November 15, 1994. http://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/15/movies/25-films-added-to-national-registry.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (December 17, 2002). "Librarian of Congress Adds 25 Films to National Film Registry". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2002/02-176.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Gamarekian, Barbara (October 19, 1990). "Library of Congress Adds 25 Titles to National Film Registry". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/19/movies/library-of-congress-adds-25-titles-to-national-film-registry.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "U.S. National Film Registry — Titles". Carnegie Mellon University. http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/Web/Unofficial/Movies/NFR-Titles.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (December 16, 2003). "25 Films Added to National Film Registry". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2003/03-211.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (December 27, 2000). "Librarian of Congress Names 25 More Films to National Film Registry". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2000/00-200.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (December 27, 2006). "Films Added to National Film Registry for 2006". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2006/06-234.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Room for Mel, Ming and Rockers Too; Movies: Mel Brooks' 'The Producers,' 'Flash Gordon' serial and 'Woodstock' are added to the Library of Congress' National Film Registry" (Fee required). Los Angeles Times. December 5, 1996. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/10561127.xml?dids=10561127:10561127&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:FT&type=current&date=Dec+05%2C+1996&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Room+for+Mel%2C+Ming+and+Rockers+Too%3B+Movies%3A+Mel+Brooks%27+%27The+Producers%2C%27+%27Flash+Gordon%27+serial+and+%27Woodstock%27+are+added+to+the+Library+of+Congress%27+National+Film+Registry.&pqatl=google. Retrieved June 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (December 20, 2005). "Librarian of Congress Adds 25 Films to National Film Registry". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2005/05-262.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (November 18, 1997). "Librarian of Congress Names 25 New Films to National Film Registry". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/1997/97-200.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (December 28, 2004). "Films Added to National Film Registry for 2004". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2004/04-215.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Registry lets neglected 'Sunrise' shine in spotlight at last, fan says". The Deseret News. September 24, 1989. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DwgPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=B4QDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7105,3849502. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (November 16, 1999). "Librarian of Congress Names 25 More Films to National Film Registry". Press release. http://www.loc.gov/film/nfr99.html. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
External links
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