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National Gallery

 
Travel Guide: The National Gallery

  • Location: Trafalgar Square, London

London's National Gallery houses one of the world's greatest collections of Western European art, including more than 2,300 paintings from the mid-thirteenth to early-twentieth centuries. It serves some five million visitors a year.

John J. Angerstein, a British merchant, was an avid collector of art; it was his collection of paintings — including works by Rubens, Raphael, Titian, Rembrandt and J.M.W. Turner — that made up the core exhibit of the National Gallery.

The National Gallery offers free daily tours and lectures, often focusing on specific works of art and the artists. Study days and short courses are also offered by the Gallery.

How to get there:

  • By tube: The closest underground stations are Charing Cross, by way of Northern and Bakerloo Lines; Leicester Square, by way of Northern and Piccadilly Lines; and Embankment, by way of Northern, Bakerloo, District and Circle Lines. The nearest underground station with an elevator is Westminster, on the Jubilee, District and Circle Lines.
  • By train: Charing Cross is the closest rail station.
  • By bus: Route numbers 3, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 23, 24, 29, 53, 77A, 88, 91, 139, 159, 176, 453 can be found around Trafalgar Square. Many of the buses are wheelchair-accessible.
  • By car: Public parking lots are located on the corner of Whitcomb and Orange Streets and on the south side of Trafalgar Square, at Spring Gardens.
  • The National Gallery is open year-round, except January 1 and December 24-25. Hours are from 10 a.m.-6 p.m. daily, except for Wednesdays, when the gallery closes at 9 p.m. There is no fee for entrance to the National Gallery, though you may need to purchase tickets for some of the special exhibitions.

    Audio guides are available at the desk at the front entrance of the gallery. You can choose one of a number of themed tours or a family tour, specially designed for children. Free guided tours run twice daily and four times on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Cameras are not allowed in the gallery, but photographs of many of the paintings are for sale in the gallery's gift shops. Three gift shops — located on level 0 of the Sainsbury Wing, level 2 of the Portico and level 0 of the Main Wing — offer an extensive collection of prints, books, CDs and DVDs, and other gift items. They are open daily until 5:45 p.m. and on Wednesday until 8:45 p.m. There are also places to dine on the premises.

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    Hoover's Profile: The National Gallery
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    Contact Information
    The National Gallery
    Trafalgar Square
    London WC2N 5DN, United Kingdom
    Tel. +44-20-7747-2885
    Fax +44-20-7747-2423

    Type: Private - Not-for-Profit
    On the web: http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk
    Employees: 513

    This gallery certainly knows its Monet from its Manet. Established in 1824, the National Gallery houses one of the largest and most important art collections in the world, with more than 2,300 works of art residing within the 500,000-sq.-ft. museum. The permanent collection focuses primarily on artists from Western Europe, spanning the medieval period through the 20th century, including da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Monet. It also hosts special exhibitions and offers educational programs. The museum, which is funded through the government's Department for Culture, Media and Sport, welcomes more than four million visitors each year.

    Key numbers for fiscal year ending March, 2008:
    Sales: $22.3M

    Officers:
    Chairman: Mark H. Getty
    Director: Nicholas Penny
    Deputy Head of Finance: Jane Ellis

    Competitors:
    British Museum
    Museum of London

     
    Columbia Encyclopedia: National Gallery
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    National Gallery, London, one of the permanent national art collections of Great Britain, est. 1824. The nucleus of museum was the 38-picture collection of the late English banker John Julius Angerstein, which was purchased by the House of Commons; it was initially displayed at Angerstein's former Pall Mall home. The National Gallery's main building, erected (1832-38) and designed in Greek style by William Wilkins, stands in Trafalgar Square. The structure was shared for 30 years with the Royal Academy of Arts. In 1876 a new wing was added, designed by E. M. Barry. The gallery is rich in Italian paintings of the 15th and 16th cent. and has fine collections of French, Flemish, and Dutch masters. The National Portrait Gallery, whose collection dates from 1858, has adjoined the National Gallery since 1896. The Sainsbury Wing, designed by American architect Robert Venturi to display the National Gallery's early Renaissance collection, opened in 1991. The Tate Gallery, which originally controlled by the National Gallery, attained complete independence in 1955 by an act of Parliament.


     
     

     

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    Answers Corporation Travel Guide. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Hoover's Profile. ©2008 Hoover's, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more