Neeme Järvi

Neeme Järvi at Estonian Song Festival in 2009

Neeme Järvi (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈneːme ˈjærvi]) (born June 7, 1937, Tallinn) is an Estonian-born American conductor.

Järvi studied music first in Tallinn, and later in Leningrad with Yevgeny Mravinsky, among others. Early in his career, he held posts with the Estonian Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra, the Estonian National Symphony Orchestra and the Opera in Tallinn. In 1971 he won first prize in the International Conductors Competition at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome. Järvi emigrated to the United States in 1980 with his family. He became an American citizen in 1987.

In 1982, he became the principal conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony, and held the post for 22 years, the longest-serving principal conductor in the orchestra's history. During his Gothenburg tenure, the recording profile and reputation of the orchestra greatly increased. He also helped to secure corporate sponsorship from Volvo that allowed the orchestra to increase in size from 80 to 110 players.^[1] He retained his post in Gothenburg until 2004, and now holds the title of Principal Conductor Emeritus (Chefdirigent Emeritus) with the orchestra.

Concurrently, Järvi was also Principal Conductor of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra (RSNO) between 1984 and 1988. At the time, he referred to his two orchestras as his "Berlin Philharmonic" (RSNO) and his "Vienna Philharmonic" (Gothenburg).^[2] With the RSNO, he made a number of landmark recordings for Chandos notably Prokofiev and Dvořák cycles as well as Strauss's tone poems, various Shostakovich pieces, including Symphonies Nos. 4, 7 and 10, and the two violin concertos featuring Lydia Mordkovitch. After a guest-conducting appearance in December 2006 after an 9-year absence from the RSNO^[3], the orchestra named him their Conductor Laureate.

In the USA, Järvi became Music Director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra in 1990. He served until 2005, and is now its Music Director Emeritus. In November 1996, Jarvi conducted a joint concert by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the New York Philharmonic in Camden NJ, to raise funds for the Philadelphia Orchestra, which was in the midst of a strike. He donated his services and received no fee for this concert. He received praise from US orchestra musicians for this gesture, which was controversial with several managers of American orchestras, who had urged him against conducting this concert.^[4][5]

Järvi became Music Director of the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra (NJSO) in 2005, with an initial 3-year contract. With the 2007 decision by the NJSO to sell its "Golden Age" collection of string instruments, there was press speculation as to whether Järvi would renew his contract with the NJSO, as he stated that their acquisition of this collection was an important factor in his decision to accept the music directorship. When asked about the possibility of leaving after 2008, he stated: "It's very possible, but I haven't thought about it yet."^[6] In October 2007, the NJSO announced that Järvi had extended his contract as music director through the 2008-2009 season.^[7] In February 2008, the orchestra announced that Järvi would conclude his tenure as the NJSO's music director at the end of the 2008-2009 season.^[8] In March 2009, the NJSO announced that Järvi had agreed to serve as the orchestra's artistic adviser, and named him their conductor laureate, after the scheduled conclusion of his contract as music director.^[9][10]

Järvi is also the current Chief Conductor of the Residentie Orchestra of The Hague, since September 2005, with an initial contract of 4 years.^[11] In February 2008, the Residentie Orchestra announced the extension of Järvi's contract as Chief Conductor through 2011.^[12] In August 2009, the Estonian National Symphony Orchestra announced the appointment of Järvi as its next music director, for an initial contract of 3 years.^[13]

Järvi's discography includes over 417 recordings for labels such as BIS, Chandos and Deutsche Grammophon. He is best known for his interpretations of Romantic and 20th century classical music, and he has championed the work of his fellow Estonians Eduard Tubin and Arvo Pärt (whose Credo he premiered in 1968). His interpretations of Jean Sibelius with the Gothenburg Symphony are also well known. He has also recorded several works that have rarely been recorded in their complete form - among them all of Edvard Grieg's orchestral music, including the complete incidental music for Peer Gynt, as well as Tchaikovsky's complete incidental music for Aleksandr Ostrovsky's play Snegurochka (The Snow Maiden), and all three of Rimsky-Korsakov's symphonies and orchestral suites.

Neeme Järvi has an annual master class, the Neeme Järvi Summer Academy, until 2008 in Pärnu, Estonia during the David Oistrakh festival, but from 2009 his conducting masterclass will be held during the Leigo Music days in South Estonia. In addition, he has helped raise funds for the Estonian Academy of Music, which opened in September 2000.^[14]

Järvi and his wife Liilia have three children, the conductors Paavo Järvi and Kristjan Järvi, and flutist Maarika Järvi. After their emigration to America, the Järvi family settled initially in Rumson, New Jersey. He and his wife now make their home in New York City.^[15]

References

External links

• Neeme Järvi official website
• Neeme Järvi at Allmusic
• NJN - New Jersey Public Television and Radio
• David Oistrakh festival
• Residentie Orchestra announcement, 28 February 2008, of Järvi's contract extension (Dutch language announcement)