Career Highlights: Tenda Dos Milagres, Vidas Secas, How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman
First Major Screen Credit: Rio Quarenta Graus (1955)
Biography
Self-taught Brazilian filmmaker Nelson Pereira dos Santos is not only one of the most innovative directors in Brazilian film, he is also well-respected for his work to promote the status of Brazilian national cinema. In his youth, dos Santos studied law, worked as a journalist, and was very active in the cultural and political activities of the Communist Party. He had always been a fan of cinema and also loved reading Brazilian novels. In film, he began in the early '50s as an assistant director. In that capacity he taught himself the basics of production. He also gained experiences in acting, editing, producing, and writing scripts. His first feature film, done in neorealist style, Rio, 40 Degrees (1954), remains a groundbreaker in that it is the first to critically and realistically chronicle the plight of Brazil's impoverished. His 1963 film Barren Lives, an examination of a landless family's attempts to survive in the backlands, is considered a masterpiece and a landmark of cinema novo. He later abandoned neorealism in favor of more experimental political allegories that utilized more artistic, and highly symbolic imagery. Internationally, the best known of these is How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman (1971). Over the next decade, dos Santos attempted to create a "popular cinema" to reflect contemporary Brazilian culture. The fourth Estrada da Vida was the most successful commercially. His 1984 film, Memorias do Carcere, adapted from a book by Graciliano Ramos, is also considered a masterpiece. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
Nelson Pereira dos Santos (b. 22 October 1928 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian movie director. He directed movies such as Vidas Secas (Barren Lives), based on the book with the same name by Brazilian writer Graciliano Ramos. He also directed Rio 40°(his first feature film) which was released in 1955. The film is a chronicle of life in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro, and it influenced several other directors, spurring the Cinema Novo moment.
His most well-known film outside of Brazil is Como Era Gostoso o Meu Francês (How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman, 1971). The film takes place in the sixteenth century and details the alleged cannibalistic practices of the (now extinct) indigenous Tupinamba warrior tribe against the French and Portuguese colonizers of the Brazilian littoral. The film is something of a black comedy about European colonialism—one that makes satirical use of the Brazilian modernisttrope of Antropofagia ("cultural cannibalism"), then recently revived by the Tropicalismo movement of the 1960s—as well as a bitter commentary on the historical genocide of the indigenous tribes in Latin America and the gradual destruction of their civilization.
Recently, dos Santos has started production on a movie called Brasília 18%, which explores some of the darker aspects of contemporary Brazilian politics such as political corruption, the murder of trial witnesses, and money laundering.