Nestor

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(European mythology)

The elder statesman of the Greeks during the Trojan War. He was ‘the master of the courteous word, the clear-voiced orator’, who tried to reconcile the enraged Achilles to Agamemnon, the commander-in-chief of the Greek host, when they fell out on the plain of Troy.

Said to have lived to a very great age, Nestor was the son of Neleus, who assumed power in Messenia and built a palace at Pylos. For Homer the generosity of Pylos was renowned, guests ‘ever finding their golden cups brimming with wine’: modern archaeology has perhaps found some evidence of this legendary wealth, in the form of innumerable drinking vessels and the extensive lists of provisions used at sacrificial feasts. When at Athena's instigation Odysseus' son Telemachus arrived by boat, Homer tells how he encountered King Nestor on shore with his followers sacrificing eighty-one ‘jet black bulls to Poseidon, the earth-shaker, god of the sable locks’. The Linear B tablets recovered from the palace archive actually confirm the initial pre-eminence of Poseidon at Pylos, since the offerings to him exceed those awarded to Zeus.

(nĕs'tər, -tôr') pronunciation
n. Greek Mythology
  1. A hero celebrated as an elderly and wise counselor to the Greeks at Troy.
  2. often nestor A venerable and wise old man.

[Greek Nestōr.]



In Greek legend, the king of Pylos in Elis. All his brothers were killed by Heracles, but Nestor survived. In Homer's Iliad he appeared as an elder statesman who entertained the warriors with tales of his youthful exploits. He brought 90 ships to aid the Greeks in their war against Troy. When, at the war's end, the Greeks sailed for home, Nestor went in a different direction and missed the storm Athena sent to disperse their ships. In the Odyssey Telemachus, son of Odysseus, came to Elis looking for his father, and Nestor entertained him.

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Nestor (nĕs'tər), d. 1115?, Russian chronicler. A monk in a Kiev monastery, he wrote a life of saints Boris and Gleb and of the prior of his monastery St. Feodosi. Until recently the authorship of the Russian Primary Chronicle, also known as The Tale of Bygone Years and as the Chronicle of Nestor, was attributed to him. It is now believed that he was the author of one of its versions.

Bibliography

See Russian Primary Chronicle (tr. by S. H. Cross, 1953, repr. 1968).

  See crossword solutions for the clue Nestor.

Nestor may refer to:

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Arts, literature, and entertainment

Fictional characters

People and names

Science and technology

  • Nestor (genus), a genus of parrots in ornithology
  • NESTOR Project, an international scientific collaboration for the deployment of a neutrino telescope
  • NESTOR (encryption), a family of voice encryption devices used by the United States during the Vietnam War era

Other uses

See also


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Nestor, Inc. (Public Company)
Nestore l'ultima corsa (1994 Drama Film)