New York City Ballet
Preeminent U.S. ballet company. The company is descended from the American Ballet, which was founded by
George Balanchine and
Lincoln Kirstein in 1935 and revived as the Ballet Society in 1946; it assumed its current name in 1948. Under Balanchine's artistic direction, the company became the leading U.S. ballet troupe, combining European classical ballet with American characterization and innovation and exerting enormous influence on American dance. It moved to its permanent home, the New York State Theater at Lincoln Center, in 1964. Later artistic directors
Jerome Robbins and
Peter Martins contributed numerous works to its repertoire. Its leading dancers have included
Maria Tallchief,
Edward Villella,
Jacques d'Amboise, and
Suzanne Farrell.
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